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Tham khảo nha bạn:
Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Cấu trúc Would rather , Cách dùng và bài tập
https://stepup.edu.vn/blog/cau-truc-would-rather-trong-tieng-anh/
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1) She would rather you didn't arrive(not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he slept(sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he was(be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she didn't fail(not,fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I invited(invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
1) She would rather you hadn't arrived (not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he had slept (sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he be (be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she hadn't failed (not, fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I had invited (invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
giả định trong quá khứ: would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành
giả định trong tương lai: would rather + S + động từ nguyên thể +...
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II. Sử dụng cấu trúc Would you mind + If.., and Would you mind + Ving ” để viết lại các câu sau:
1. Can I move the refrigerator? Would you mind if I..moved the refrigerator
2. Could I sit here? Do you mind if I.sit here..
3. May I ask you a question? Would you mind if I asked you a question
4. Could I turn the radio on? Do you mind turning the radio on?
5. Could I borrow your dictionary? Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary
6. Can you take me a photograph? Would you mind. taking me a photograph
6. Could you wait for a moment? Would you mind waiting for a moment
7. Will you post this letter for me? Do you mind posting this letter for me?
III. Điền vào chỗ trống: 1. Do you mind fixing the broken chair? (fix)
2. Would you mind if I did not join you tonight? (not join)
3. Do you mind if I stayed with you tonight? (stay)
4. Would you mind if painted you the fences? (paint)
5. Do you mind taking my car to the service? (take)
6. Would you mind passing me the salt? (pass)
7. Do you mind if I don't come early tomorrow? (not come)
8. Would you mind sending a letter for me? (send)
9. Do you mind if you turn down the music? (turn)
10. Would you mind watching Daniel's TV here? (watch)
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Exercise
5. George would rather ...study... (study) tonight.
7. Carmen would rather ......not cook.....(not cook) for the entire family.
8. The photographer would rather that we.......stood.......... (stand) closer together than we are standing.
9. She would rather that you ...had not arrived....( not arrived) last night.
10. John would rather have ....had slept.(sleep) than worked last night.
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1) We would rather stay (stay) home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather stay (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink (drink) coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood(stand) closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook(cook) for the entire family
1) We would rather stay home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook for the entire family
would rather + V nguyên thể: mong muốn trong hiện tại và tương lai (câu 1, 3, 5)
would rather + have + Vpp: mong muốn điều gì trong quá khứ (cau 2)
would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ đơn: mong muốn trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Câu 4)
1) Would rather + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: I would rather study English ( tôi thích học tiếng Anh hơn )
2) Would rather + mệnh đề (giảm thì )
Mệnh đề đi sau Would rather phải giảm thì xuống ( động từ giảm xuống 1 cột )
Ex:
1)We would rather that you would call tonight.
Ta thấy tonight là dấu hiệu của thì tưong lai ,đáng lẽ chia là will call nhưng giảm thì xuống thành would
2)We would rather that you had callled last night.
Ta thấy last night là dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ ,đáng lẽ chia là called nhưng giảm thì xuống thành quá khứ hoàn thànhhad called
3)Jane would rather that you would not call me tomorrow.( tương tự câu 1 )
4)Maria would rather that we studied more than we do.