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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nP = 3,1 : 31 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 (1)
0,1--> 0,125 (mol)
=> VO2 = 0,125 .22,4 = 2,8(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 +O2 (2)
0,25<--------------------------- 0,125(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 .158 = 39,5(g)
d ) (1) là Phản ứng hóa hợp
(2) là phản ứng phân hủy
nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5 (phản ứng hóa hợp)
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,125
VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (phản ứng phân hủy)
nKMnO4 = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,25 . 158 = 39,5 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
b.
\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,4 \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)
b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_S=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,5->0,5------>0,5
=> mSO2 = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
=> Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
c)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{24}{32}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{0,75}{1}\)
=> S hết, O2 dư
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,5->0,5------>0,5
=> nO2(dư) = 0,75 - 0,5 = 0,25 (mol)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4P + 5O2 ----> 2P2O5
0,24 -> 0,3 ---> 0,12 (mol)
nP = \(\dfrac{7,44}{31}\)= 0,24 (mol)
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2 <------------- 0,3 (mol)
mKClO3 = 0,2 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)
= 24,5 (g)
Vui lòng kiểm tra lại kết quả dùm, thank you.
nP = 7,44 : 31 = 0,24 ( mol)
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5
0,24->0,3 (mol)
=> VO2 =0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 .122,5 = 24,5 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,6 0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=33,6l\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
1,5--->1,875---->0,75 (mol)
b)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{46,5}{31}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=1,875\cdot22,4=42\left(l\right)\)
Tóm tắt :
\(m_{p} = 46,5 (g)\)
___________________
A) PTHH
B) \(V_{{O_2}(đkct)}=?\)
Giải :
A) PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{}2P_2O_5\)
B) VIết lại PT :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{}2P_2O_5\)
Mol : \(1,5 \rightarrow \dfrac{5}{4} . 1,5 \)
Theo phương trình ta có :
\(n_{P} =\dfrac{ 46,5}{31}=1,5\) (mol)
\(n_{O_2} =\dfrac{5}{4} . n_{P} = \dfrac{5}{4} . 1,5 = 1,875\) (mol)
\(\rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)} = 22,4 . 1,875 = 42 (l)\)