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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)
d) mdd = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)
\(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Cu không phản ứng
\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)
\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)
c)
\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.30}{100.36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-0,3-------------->0,15
=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{8,8}.100\%=95,45\%\)
=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{8,8-0,15.56}{8,8}.100\%=4,55\%\)
c) VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(l)
a/ PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ===> MgCl2 + H2
x 2x x x
Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl2 + H2
y 2y y y
Gọi số mol Mg, Fe lần lượt là x, y
Lập các số mol theo phương trình
nH2 = 8,96 / 22,4 = 0,4 mol
Theo đề ra, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\begin{cases}24x+56y=12,8\\x+y=0,4\end{cases}\)=>\(\begin{cases}x=0,3\\y=0,1\end{cases}\)
=> mMg = 0,3 x 24 = 7,2 gam
mFe = 0,1 x 56 = 5,6 gam
b/ \(\sum nHCl\) = 0,8 mol
=> VHCl = 0,8 / 2 = 0,4 lít = 400ml
c/ PTHH: MgCl2 + 2NaOH ===> Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
0,3 0,6 0,3
FeCl2 + 2NaOH ===> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
0,1 0,2 0,1
=> \(\sum m\downarrow\) = 0,3 x ( 24 + 16 x 2 + 2) + 0,1 x ( 56 + 16 x 2 + 2) = 26,4 gam
\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025(mol)\\ n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56x+27y=0,83(1)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,025(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,01(mol)\\ y=0,01(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,01.56}{0,83}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\% \end{cases}\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: 27nAl + 56nFe = 5,5 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)