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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O2 đủ
\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O2 đủ
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
4 3 2
0,4 0,3 0,2
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.\left(27.2+16.3\right)=20,4\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)
\(d.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,8}{\left(16.2\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
4 3 2
0,53 0,4 0,27
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,53}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}< \dfrac{0,27}{2}\Rightarrow Al_2O_3\) dư và dư \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,27.\left(27.2+16.3\right)=27,54\left(g\right).\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\), ta được O2 dư.
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol
nO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2mol
PTHH:
4Al + 3O2--to->2Al2O3
Tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) <\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)->Al hết O2 dưtính theo Al
=>m O2=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).32=\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)g
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,4--------------------------------------0,2
m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g
.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.2___0.3________0.1
mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
a)
3Fe+2O2→Fe3O4
b)
nFe=16,8/56=0,3mol
nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol
Ta có: 0,3/3<0,3/2=> O2 dư tính theo Fe
nFe3O4=0,3/3=0,1
mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,45}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)=> Al dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4<--0,3-------->0,2
=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,4\right).27=1,35\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)
Do đó, Oxi dư.
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Al} : 4 = 0,1 < n_{O_2} : 3 = 0,1333$ nên Oxi dư
Vậy đưa tàn đóm vào ống nghiệm sau phản ứng thì que đóm có bùng cháy.
b)
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,2.102 = 20,4(gam)$
10.2
10,2 g
HT