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Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
Lời giải:
a)
$\frac{2}{12}+\frac{7}{-42}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}=0$
b)
$\frac{24}{40}+\frac{-14}{35}=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}$
c)
$\frac{-14}{49}+\frac{12}{30}=\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{35}$
d)
$\frac{6}{-21}+\frac{-9}{36}=\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-15}{28}$
a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)
b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36
\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)
c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168
\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)
d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72
\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)
a) \(\frac{{21}}{{13}} = \frac{{21.2}}{{13.2}} = \frac{{42}}{{26}}\)
b) \(\frac{{12}}{{ - 25}} = \frac{{12.3}}{{ - 25.3}} = \frac{{36}}{{ - 75}}\)
c) \(\frac{{18}}{{ - 48}} = \frac{{18:6}}{{ - 48:6}} = \frac{3}{{ - 8}}\)
d) \(\frac{{ - 42}}{{ - 24}} = \frac{{ - 42:(-6)}}{{ - 24:( - 6)}} = \frac{7}{4}\).
a: \(\dfrac{21}{13}=\dfrac{21\cdot2}{13\cdot2}=\dfrac{42}{26}\)
b: \(\dfrac{12}{-25}=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{25}\)
c: \(\dfrac{18}{-48}=\dfrac{-18}{48}=\dfrac{-18:6}{48:6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-42}{-24}=\dfrac{42}{24}=\dfrac{42:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta rút gọn:
\(\frac{12}{15}=\frac{4}{5}=\frac{48}{60}\)
\(\frac{14}{-21}=\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-40}{60}\)
\(\frac{-21}{-18}=\frac{21}{18}=\frac{7}{6}=\frac{70}{60}\)
\(A=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(A=-1+1+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{-4}{12}+\frac{18}{45}+\frac{-6}{9}+\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{6}{30}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(B=-1+0\)
\(B=-1\)
a. 7/21 + 9/-36 = 1/3 + (-1/4) = 4/12 + (-3/12) = 1/12
b. -12/18 + (-21/35) = -2/3 + (-3/5) = -10/15 + (-9/15) = -19/15
c. -3/21 + 6/42 = -1/7 + 1/7 = 0
d. -18/24 + 15/-21 = -3/4 + (-5/7) = -21/28 + (-20/28) = -41/28
a)
;
b)
c)
.
d)