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1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
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Chọn đáp án đúng:
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1 A are used B used to C are using D use
2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding
3 A on B for C with D in
4 A moreover B because C although D however
5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution
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1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
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VI . Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences :
1. Solar energy is renewable , ....PLENTIFUL........ and clean . PLENTY
2. We should reduce the use of .....ELECTRIC..... at home . ELECTRICITY
3. Waves will be used as an ....ENVIRONMENTAL....... friendly source of energy . ENVIRONMENT
4. Solar power can be used to ......HEAT...... or cool our house . HOT
5. There will be a ...SHORTAGE...... of energy in the near future . SHORT
6. Scientists are looking for clean and...EFFECTIVE..... sources of energy. EFFECT
7. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of ......POLLUTION..... POLLUTE
VI . Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences :
1. Solar energy is renewable , ......plentiful...... and clean . PLENTY
2. We should reduce the use of .....electricity..... at home . ELECTRICITY
3. Waves will be used as an ......environmentally..... friendly source of energy . ENVIRONMENT
4. Solar power can be used to .......heat..... or cool our house . HOT
5. There will be a ...shortage...... of energy in the near future . SHORT
6. Scientists are looking for clean and....effective.... sources of energy. EFFECT
7. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of ....pollution....... POLLUTE
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In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1) are taken for granted, and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2) searching for new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3) on the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4) However, not only are supplies of , these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5) nonpolluting types of fuels types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
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I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ theenvironment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replacedeasily and quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certainareas.
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. installed C. will installed D. will be installing
8. Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country nextyear.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
10. We should put ___________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
=> Solutions to reduce pollution in our city will be found by scientists
2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
=> More regulations to reduce industrial pollution will be made by goverments
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1.=> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water .
2. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
-> The energy can be stored in a number of days
3. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
=>Car will be used solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.
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1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences
1.Solar energy is renewable, .plentiful.......and clean
PLENTY
2.We should reduce the use of ...electricity.....at home
ELECTRIC
3.We were .....satisfied ..with the service at the cinema. Everything was terrible
SATISFY
4.The film is a big ...disappoinment......It is boring from beginning to end
DISAPPOINT
5.Waves will be used as an ...environmentally...friendly source of energy
ENVIRONMENT
6.Solar power can be used to ....heat....or cool our houses
HOT
7.There will be a ...shortage ....of energy in the near future
SHORT
8.Scientists are looking for clean and ...effective ....sources of energy
EFFECT
9.More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of....pollution ..
POLLUTE
10.I don't like horror film because they are too..frightening....for me
FRIGHT
11.....unfortunately ....., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment
FORTUNATE
12.The...installing ....of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday
INSTALL
13......ENergetic...particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes
ENERGY
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences
1.Solar energy is renewable, ........and clean
PLENTY -> PLENTIFUL
2.We should reduce the use of ........at home
ELECTRIC -> ELECTRICITY
3.We were .......with the service at the cinema. Everything was terrible
SATISFY -> SATISFIED
4.The film is a big .........It is boring from beginning to end
DISAPPOINT -> DISAPPOINTMENT
5.Waves will be used as an ......friendly source of energy
ENVIRONMENT -> ENVIRONMENTAL
6.Solar power can be used to ........or cool our houses
HOT -> HOTTEN
7.There will be a .......of energy in the near future
SHORT -> SHORTAGE
8.Scientists are looking for clean and .......sources of energy
EFFECT -> EFFECTIVE
9.More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of......
POLLUTE -> POLLUTION.
10.I don't like horror film because they are too......for me
FRIGHT - >FRIGHTEN
11.........., fossil fuels are harmful to the environment
FORTUNATE -> FORTUNATELY
12.The.......of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday
INSTALL -> INSTALLATION
13.........particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes
ENERGY -> ENERGERTIC
Câu 1: rearrangen the words to made meaningful sentences
1. energy/of/the/solar/used/problem/will/power/be/to/solve/shortage/.
solar energy will be used to solve the problem of power shortage
2. quickly/will/sources/developed/of/alternative/be/energy/.
alternative sources of energy will quickly be developed
3. deal/resources/will/energy/offer/a/renewable/great/of/.
renewable resources will offer a great deal of energy
4. they/are/be/more/popular/environmentally-friendly/driverless/more/it/cars/will/.
cars driverless are more environmentally-friendly, they will be more popular
5. wind/sailing/ships/as/wind-powered/their/for/use/energy/.
their ships use wind-power for sailing as wind energy
Câu 2: chọn từ phát âm khác nhau
1. A. snack B. taste C. save D. brave
2. A. access B. account C. accident D. success
3. A. departure B. suggestion C. question D. initiate
Câu 3:choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
1. A imagine B. confidence C. discussion D. pioneer
2. A. reflection B. division C. interview D. remember
Câu 4: change the following statements into tag questions
1. children need good healthcare and nutrition.
⇔ Do children need good healthcare and nutrition
2. we can tell the effects of overpopulation.
⇔ Can you tell the effects of overpopulation
3. traffic jams are caused by too many vehicles.
⇔ Why are traffic jams caused ?
4. you haven't been to a slum.
⇔ Have you been to a slum ?
5. they will build new houses for poor people.
⇔ Will new houses for poor people be built ?