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Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=2.5=10\\y-2=3.5=15\\z-3=4.5=20\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 11; y = 17; z = 23
GIẢI CHI TIẾT RA GIÚP MK VS NHÉ!!!!MK RẤT CẢM ƠN
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
CÁC BN GIẢI GIÚP MK BÀI NÀY VỚI
TÌM X, Y , Z
\(\frac{X}{Y+Z+1}=\frac{Y}{X+Z+2}=\frac{Z}{X+Y-3}=X+Y+Z\)
+)Xét x+y+z khác 0
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>x+y+z=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+2\\2z=x+y-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=x+y+z+1\\3y=x+y+z+2\\3z=x+y+z-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{2}+1\\3y=\frac{1}{2}+2\\3z=\frac{1}{2}-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
+)Xét x+y+z=0
=>x/y+z+1=y/x+z+2=z/x+y-3=0
=>x=y=z=0
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)