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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=41-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+...+\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10-1}{1}+\frac{10-2}{2}+...+\frac{10-9}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10}{1}-1+...+\frac{10}{9}-1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10-9+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}\)= \(\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}\)
=>\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=> \(x=10\)
b) Tương tự câu a
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
C\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)-\(\frac{1}{6.7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7.8}\)-\(\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
c=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
c=\(\frac{9}{10}\)
còn a và b rễ lắm mình ko thích làm bài rễ đâu bạn cố chờ lời giải khác nhé!
d, \(\frac{1023}{2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}}\)
\(\text{Đặt}:S=2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S=2.\left(2^1+2^2+..+2^{10}\right)\)
\(2S=2^2+2^3+..+2^{11}\)
\(S=2S-S=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{11}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(S=2^{11}-2^1=2^{11}-1\)
Thay S vào biểu thức \(\frac{1023}{2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}}\),ta được
\(\frac{1023}{2^{11}-1}=\frac{1023}{2047}\)
Vậy ......
\(=\frac{12}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{1}{6}+1\right)=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=1\)
2.
\(=2017\cdot2018\cdot\left[\left(2016\cdot2018\right)-\left(2016\cdot2017\right)\right]\)
\(=2017\cdot2018\cdot2016\left(2018-2017\right)=2016\cdot2017\cdot2018\)
3.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
4.
\(=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^4+...+2^9}{2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
mình chỉ làm được câu 3 thôi
có \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\times\frac{-2}{3}\times....\times\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)....\left(-99\right)}{2\times3\times....\times100}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(1\times2\times....\times99\right)}{2\times3\times....\times100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1-2^2\right)\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1-4^2\right)...\left(1-2018^2\right)}{2^23^24^2...2018^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1\cdot3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(-2016\right)\cdot2018}{2018!^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2016!\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2018}{2018!^2}=\frac{2016!\cdot2018!}{2018!^2\cdot2!}=\frac{2016!}{2!2018!}=\frac{1}{2!\cdot2017\cdot2018}>0>-\frac{1}{2}=B\)
A = (1/2+1)(1/2-1)(1/3+1)(1/3-1)....(1/2018+1)(1/2018-1) đặt các tích phần tử có dấu + là X, tích các phần tử có dấu - là Y => A= X.Y
X = 3/2.4/3.5/4.....2019/2018 = 2019/2
Y= (-1/2)(-2/3)(-3/4)...(-2017/2018) = -1/2018 (tích của 2017 số <0)
A= X.Y = -2019/2018.1/2 < B= -1/2
2. So sánh A và B
b) A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
A = \(\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{21}\)
=> A > B
Sửa lại câu 1b, \(\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)