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Ta viết lại tổng này thành:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{198}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{200}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
Ta sẽ "tách" P làm 2 phần:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)
Do đó \(P=A+B\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2023-2021}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Mặt khác, \(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020.2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+\dfrac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2022-2020}{2020.2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{505}{2022}\)
Từ đó \(P=A+B=\dfrac{1011}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{2022}=\dfrac{3065857}{4090506}\)
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\(\frac{1}{3.1}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}-\frac{1}{98.100}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{49}{100}\)
= \(\frac{49}{99}-\frac{49}{200}\)
= \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)
bn zô xem nha, ko hiểu thì cứ hỏi bn ấy nhá
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/154321.html
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{10}:2=\frac{9}{20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
( chắc chắn có số trái dấu ở phía sau, nên còn lại như sau)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{20}\)
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\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{2}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4030}+\frac{1}{4032}\right)\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> đpcm
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\(A=\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{4\times6}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{6\times8}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{4\times6}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{6\times8}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+\frac{2}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{58}{45}\div2\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}.\dfrac{25}{4.6}....\dfrac{9801}{9800}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2.....99^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2....98^2.99.100}=\dfrac{2.99}{100}=\dfrac{198}{100}=1,98\)