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Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1. The thing I hate most about him is his .selfishness... (selfish)
2. The audience clapped loudly in ...appreciation... (appreciate)
3. It was ...unkind.. of you to make fun of him like that. (kind)
4. You should try to show a bit more ...consideration ... for other people (considerate)
5. She was very ...unsympathetic.. when her husband died. (sympathy)
6. I'll never forget the ....kindness... you have shown me. (kind)
7. There's too much ....greed... in this world. (greedy)
8. I did everything I could to make their stay enjoyable, but they weren't at all....appreciation.. (appreciate)
9. Paul is a good employee, and is very ....conscious.. (conscience)
10. I didn't like the local people. They're very ....unfriendly .. (friend)
1. The thing I hate most about him is his ..selfishness.. (selfish)
2. The audience clapped loudly in .appreciation.. (appreciate)
3. It was .kind.. of you to make fun of him like that. (kind)
4. You should try to show a bit more .considerateness.. for other people (considerate)
5. She was very .sympathetic.. when her husband died. (sympathy)
6. I'll never forget the .kindness.. you have shown me. (kind)
7. There's too much .greediness.. in this world. (greedy)
8. I did everything I could to make their stay enjoyable, but they weren't at all.appreciated.. (appreciate)
9. Paul is a good employee, and is very .conscientious.. (conscience)
10. I didn't like the local people. They're very .unfriendly.. (friend)
1 I ( not hear)__haven't heard__from him since he ( disappear ) _____disappeared____two years ago
2 After the guests ( leave)___left__ she(go)____had gone____ back into the living-room and (turn)__turned____off the light
3 By the time you finished cooking they (do)___have done___ their homework
4 This time yesterday they ( sit )__were sitting____ in the train on their way to Paris
5 I came late to class. When i (enter)__entered_the teacher (write)_was writing____something on the backboard
6 She (get)_goes___into her shoes,(put)__puts___on her coat and (go)__goes___to the door
7 David (be)_____was____ born after his father (die)___had died____
8 When i (be)__was___a child, I (want)__wanted__to be a doctor
9 At 4p.m yesterday? Well,I (work)___was working___in my office at that time
10 The audience(listen)....listened....to everything he said last night
11 Yesterday thieves( break)..broke.....into the house and(steal).....stole.a lot of fur coats while the guests(dance)....were dancing.......
12 HE (do)......had done....his homework before he went to the cinema
13 Whay did you(do).....do.. after you(go).........had gone... home yesterday?
14 Tom (not come).......won't come.. here tomorrow.
15 John (watch).......was watching... TV at 8 last evening
16 Dick( start)..had started.........school before he (be)..was.......seven
17 What did you (do)..do.......when I (ring)....rang.....you last night ?
18 John (drive)....has driven........that car ever since I (know)....knew... him
19 Columbus( discover).......discovered.. America more than 400 years ago
20 When the teacher came in the pupils ( play).....were playing......games
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They lived a good life in a big house but due to some unfortunate turn of events her father lost all his money. They were forced to move into a smaller house.”.
Dịch: Họ sống trong một ngôi nhà lớn những do một số việc xảy ra, người cha mất hết tiền. Họ buộc phải chuyển vào một ngôi nhà nhỏ hơn.
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc theo 1 trong 4 thì sau: Thì quá khứ đơn; quá khứ hoàn thành; hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1) When the old lady (return) returned to her flat she (see) saw at once that burglars (break) had broken in during her absence, because the front door (be) was open and everything in the flat (be) was upside down.
2) The burglars themselves (be) were no longer there, but they probably only just (leave) had left beacuse a cigarette was still burning on an ornamental table.
3) Probably they (hear) heard the lift coming up and (run) ran down the fire escape.
4) They (help) healped themshelves to her whisky too but there (be) was a little left, so she (pour) poured herself out a drink.
5) She (wonder) wondered if they (find) had found her jewellery and rather (hope) hoped that they had.
6) The jewellery (be given) had been given her by her husband, who (die) had died some years before.
7) Since his death she (not have) hadn't had the heart to wear it, yet she (not like) hadn't liked to sell it.
8) Now it (seem) seemed that fate (take) had taken the matter out of her hands; and certainly the insurance money would come in handy.
9) I (put) put the £5 note into one of my books; but next day it (take) took me ages to find it because I (forget) forgot which book I (put) had put into.
10) A woman (come) came in with a baby, who she (say) said just (swallow) had swallowed a safety pin.
11) I (think) thought my train (leave) left at 14.33, and (be) was very disappointed when I (arrive) arrived at 14.30 and (learn) learned that it (just) leave had left.
12) I (find) found later that I (use)had usedan out-of-date timetable.
13) He (park) parked his car under a No Parking sign and (rush) rushed into the shop. When he (come)came out of the shop ten minutes later the car (be)was no longer there.
14) He (wonder)wondered if someone (steal) had stolen it or if the police (drive) had driven it away.
15) It (be) is now 6 p.m; and Jack (be) is tired because he (work) has been working hard all day.
C1: viết lại câu sao cho giữ nguyên nghĩa
1. She makes her children stay at home in the evenings
=> she won’t.let her children go out in the evenings.
2. Alan worked too hard at the exam time, and this led to his illness.
=> his illness.resulted from his working too hard.
3. That question cannot be answered satisfactorily
=> There is no satisfactory answer to that question.
4, after the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats.
=>.. Once the opera had begun, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats.
5. When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
=>On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully. ..
6. Despite his brilliance, he never became famous.
=> brilliant..though he was, he never became famous..
7. You may be very intelligent, but you should be careful about this.
=> no matter..how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
8. Michael laughed heartily when I told him the joke. => the joke..I told made Michael laughed heartoly.
9. They constantly encouraged her, which made her job easier. => their.constant encouragement made her job easier...
10. Her success went beyond her expectation. => never .had she expected (that) she was sosuccessful. ..
C1: viết lại câu sao cho giữ nguyên nghĩa
1. She makes her children stay at home in the evenings
\(\rightarrow\) she won’t.let her children go out in the evenings.
2. Alan worked too hard at the exam time, and this led to his illness.
\(\rightarrow\) his illness.resulted from his working too hard.
3. That question cannot be answered satisfactorily
\(\rightarrow\) There is no satisfactory answer to that question.
4, after the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats.
\(\rightarrow\) Once the opera had begun, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats.
5. When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
\(\rightarrow\) On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully. ..
6. Despite his brilliance, he never became famous.
\(\rightarrow\) brilliant..though he was, he never became famous..
7. You may be very intelligent, but you should be careful about this.
\(\rightarrow\) no matter..how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
8. Michael laughed heartily when I told him the joke.
\(\rightarrow\) the joke..I told made Michael laughed heartoly.
9. They constantly encouraged her, which made her job easier.
\(\rightarrow\) their.constant encouragement made her job easier...
10. Her success went beyond her expectation.
\(\rightarrow\) never had she expected (that) she was sosuccessful.