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1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us
-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.
2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money
-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams
-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.
4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French
-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.
6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home
-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.
7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job
-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.
8) The trees will die unless it rains soon
-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. Hong told Hoa, '' I want to know what was Mom doing at that time'
=>Hong asked Hoa she wanted to know what Mom had been doing at that time.'
2. Simon is saying to Susan, '' Would you and Maline like to come to my party?''
=>Simon is saying to Susan would her and Maline like to come to his party.
3. '' I have left my key a home. What time it is now?'' he asked me.
=>He asked me he had left his key a home and asked me what time it was then.
4.'' I am going shopping. Can I get you anything?'' she said to Tan. =>She said tO Tan sHe wAS going sHopping aNd aSKed TAN if she cOuld gET hIM anything.5. '' Someone is coming'', he said. '' Get behind the screen.''
=>He saID ThAT sOmEONE WAS COMinG and told to get behind the screen.
6. '' Please, please don't drink too much! Remember that you'll have to drive home''
=>HE told not to dRInk too mUch and to rEMember tHat you'll have to drive home.
7. Daniel said, '' Is there a café nearby?'' and Tom said, ''No''
=>Daniel asked Tom if there was a cafe nearby and Tom said that No.
8. Hang said: '' Why doesn't Ha buy them this pictures as a wedding present?''
=>Hang asked why Ha didn't buy them that picture as a wedding present.
9. '' I can't work at all ! My typewriter isn't working properly,'' she said
=>She said that she couldn't work at all because her typewriter wasn't working properly
10. '' I think you should try to be more punctual,'' she said to Ha
=>She said to Ha that she thought Ha should try to be more punctual.
Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. Hong told Hoa, '' I want to know what was Mom doing at that time''=>Hong asKed Hoa sHe wAnted to know what Mom had been dOing aT tHAt time.
2. Simon is saying to Susan, '' Would you and Maline like to come to my party?''
=>Simon is sAyiNG To Susan would her and Maline liked to come to his party.
I. Use UNLESS instead of IF:
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
- Unless...........you're careful,you will cut yourself with that knife........
2. If you do not like this one, i'll bring you another
- Unless.......you like this one, I'll bring you another........
3. She'll be late if she does not hurry.
- Unless.........she hurries,she'll be late.........
4. If you doesn't sneeze, he won't know that we are there.
- Unless........you sneeze, he won't know that we are there..........
5. If she does her hair diffrently, she will look quite nice.
- Unless........she does her hair differently she will look quite nice........
II. Make conditional sentences according to the fact provided (type1)
1. Keep silent or you wake the baby
- ............................if you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up..................................
2. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
-...............................unless you go right now, you'll be late for the train........................
3. Practice speaking English regularly or you will not pass this entrance exam.
-...........................unless you practice speaking english regularly, you won't pass this entrance exam ........................
1. Cấu trúc của Why don't you chuyển sang suggested
Why don't you go to Ben Thanh market?
=> Bao suggested going to Ben Thanh market.
2. Cấu trúc của câu Pleased + to V chuyển thành S + looking
She's very pleased to see her grandmother soon.
=> She's looking forward to seeing her grandmother soon.
3. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will she be invited to your birthday party?
4. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Are French and English spoken in Canada?
5. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We'll drive you to the airport.
6. I have decided to help him revise his lessons.
=> I am planning to help him revise his lessons.
1 If you (find) a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
FIND
2 If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration.
WILL HAVE
3 What (happen) if I press this button?
WILL HAPPEN
4 I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then.
HAD HAD
5 If you go to Paris, where you (stay)?
WILL YOU STAY
6 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)?
WOULD YOU CHOOSE
7 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick.
HAD GOT
8 If the milkman (come), tell him to leave two pints.
COMES
9 Someone (sit) on your glasses if you leave them there.
WILL SIT
10 You would play better bridge if you (not talk) so much.
DIDN'T TALK
11 What I (do) if I hear the burglar alarm?
WILL I DO
12 If you (read) the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
HAD READ
13 I could repair the roof myself if I (have) a long ladder.
HAD
14 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) mad.
WILL GO
15 If you were made redundant, what you (do)?
WOULD YOU DO
16 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here.
RUN
17 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) fit to drink.
WON'T BE
18 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) with me.
COMES
19 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
WOULDN'T HAVE
20 If you (wear) a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
HAD WORN
21 If she (leave) the fish there, the car will get it.
LEAVES
22 Unless they leave a lamp beside that hole in the road, somebody (fall) into it.
WILL FALL
23 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes.
DON'T CHANGE
24 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE BOUGHT
25 If they (hang) that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
HUNG
26 She (be able) to walk faster if her shoes hadn't such high heels.
WOULD BE ABLE
27 I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
WOULD HAVE BROUGHT
28 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) elecrocuted.
WOULD HAVE BEEN
29 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE PRINTED
30 I (not buy) things on the instalment system if I were you.
WOULDN'T BUY
31 Dial 999 if you (want) Police, Ambulance or Fire Brigade.
WANT
32 You (not be) any use to me unless you learn to type.
WON'T BE
33 If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) at his throat.
WOULD JUMP
34 If he were in, he (answer) the phone.
WOULD ANSWER
35 The ship would have run around if the pilot (make) one mistake.
HAD MADE
36 I shouldn't have taken your umbrella if I (know) that it was the only one you had.
HAD KNOWN
1. Provided that we don't run into very heavy traffic, we will see you at seven.
2. Drive carefully or you won't have enough petrol to get you home.
3. She told him she would leave if he kept doing that.
1. We will see you at seven, unless we run into very heavy traffic.
- Provided that we don't run into very heavy traffic we will see you at seven
2. So long as you drive carefully, you should have plenty og petrol to get you home.
- Drive carefully or you won't have enough petrol to get you home
3. ' Don't keep doing that or I'll leave' she told him
- She told him she would leave if he kept doing that