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1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→.Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. The bus isn't running today. It goes to Oxford.
→ The bus which isn't running today goes to Oxford
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists that lived until he was 90
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a big house in Scotland.
6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who asked me some very difficult questions interviewed me.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who from a poor family became a very rich man.
8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.
→ The 1992 Olympics held in Bacelona is the north-east of Spain
: Combine the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. This bus isn't running today. It goes to Hung Yen.
→ This bus, which goes to Hung Yen, isn't running today.
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who / that is going out with my sister.
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo, who lived until he was 90, Is one of Italy's greatest artists.
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend, who has a big house in Sc6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who/ that interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin, who was from a poor family, became a very rich man.
8. That bike was too expensive. He wanted to buy it.
→ That bike, which he wanted to buy, was too expensive otland.
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1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.
4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.
6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.
9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
→ There are the books which I use in the class.
10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.
11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.
13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
→ Are you the man who won the first prize.
14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.
16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.
19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.
20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.
21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.
4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.
6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.
9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
→ There are the books which I use in the class.
10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.
11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.
13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
→ Are you the man who won the first prize.
14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.
16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.
19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.
20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.
21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
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1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
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- The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. ->The Nile which is the home of a great variety of fish is in Egypt
- Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
- The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
- Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures
- The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
- The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.->The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
- A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away
- A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
- A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
- Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
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1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
->The Nile, which is in Egypt is the home of a great variety of fish
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
6. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away.
7. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
->A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
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1. Here are the letters. They amved this
Here are the letters which they amved
2. He was sitting in the cmergency room. It was very crowded
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded
3 Thats the house. I was born in it
That's the house in which / where I was born
4. That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas
5. The children went to New York. They speak English.
The children who speak English went to New York
6. I met Arthur Jones His book on sports sells very well
I met Arthur Jones, whose book on sports sells very well
7. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bndge Street
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bndge Street are Americans
8. Their story sounds incrediblc. It is true
Their story, which sounds incredible, is true
9. Those are the ears. They only take unleaded petrol.
Those are the ears which only take unleaded petrol
10. Do you like the people? Sarah invited then to her party
Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party ?
II. The man was sick He looked very pale.
The man who looked very pale was sick / The man who was sick looked very pale
12. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very womed
The doctor, who looked very womed, asked him to lie down
13. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant. (pre pronoun)
Who was that man whom I saw you with in the restaurant ?
14. The wall is dirty You are leaning against it. (pre pronoun)
The wall which you are leaning against is dirty
I5. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing
16. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
Harry, whose wife has just given birth to twins, is an engineer
17. This is my friend I was spcaking of him
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
18. Tom bad been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
19. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John, whose performance was remarkable
20. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it (pre pronoun)
I'm going to visit Brazil, which I don't know anything at all about
21. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him. (prespronoun)
My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow
22. history of the town will be published soon Pcople know nothing about it (pre pronoun)
History of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon23. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City
24. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these clephants at the zoo
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
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I. Give the correct tense
1. Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book
2. When I (arrive) arrived this house,he was still (sleep) sleeping
3. While My father (read) was reading the newspaper,I learn my lesson and my sister (do) did her homework
4. How long have you ( study ) studied English?
5. When we came to the stadium,the match(already/begin) has already been begun
6. I (stay) will stay here util he (answer) answers me
II. Rewirte the sentences
1. I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop. You can find books in the shop
=> I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop where you can find books
2. She is kindest woman. I have ever seen her
=> she who i have ever seen is kindest woman
3. The police trired to find out the reason. The man killed his wife for that reason
=> The police trired to find out the reason why the man killed his wife
4. John was the last man that left the party
=> john left the party, he was the last man
5. The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity
=> the house doesn't have electricity. the house has been built in the forest
6. The girl who chauted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30
=> the girl arrived here at 6:30. the girl chauted with him yesterday
7. I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
=> i don't like the man. the man is going out with my sister
8. A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on
=> A globe is a ball. A globe has a map of the world on
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
3. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a bis house in Scotland.
4. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
5. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who was from a poor family became a very rich man.
6. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
→ The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
7. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
→ He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
8. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
→ Do you know that lady whose car I repaired.
9. These are the books. I use them in the class.
→ There are the books which I use in the class.
10. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
→ The film is about two people whose plane crashed in the jungle.
11. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
→ This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
12. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
→ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal.
13. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
→ Are you the man who won the first prize.
14. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
→ Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
15. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
→ The palace which was built years ago stands outside the town.
16. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
→ I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
17. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
→ John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
18. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
→ He swam across the English Channel which is hard o believe that.
19. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
→ The parcel which they had opened carefully contained a bomb.
20. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
→ The match which they filmed this afternoon will be shown on TV tonight.
21. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→ The lady whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
22. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
23. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.