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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1x_2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3\left(-5\right)=4+15=19\)
Vậy A = 19
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.
Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:
\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)
Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(m^2+1)^2+m(m^2+1)=(m^2+1)(m^2+m+1)>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-2\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(T=x_1^2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=(-2)^2+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}=4+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}\)
\(=5+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}-1=5+\frac{2m-m^2-1}{m^2+1}=5-\frac{(m-1)^2}{m^2+1}\leq 5\)
Vậy $T_{\max}=5$ khi $m=1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4n\right)^2-4\left(12n-9\right)\)
\(=16n^2-48n+36\)
\(=\left(4n-6\right)^2\)>=0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
Theo đề, ta có: \(2x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(12n-9\right)+3\cdot4n-54=0\)
=>24n-18+12n-54=0
=>36n-72=0
hay n=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Pt đã cho luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=23\\x_1x_2=-m^2-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=23-m^2-14=9-m^2\le9\)
\(P_{max}=9\) khi \(m=0\)
\(P_{min}\) không tồn tại