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1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists _______resulted in________ a massive explosion.
result in: gây ra # result from: là do, do bởi
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally _________managed to discover___________the secret formula.
manage to do sth: thành công làm gì (thông qua rất nhiều sự nỗ lực, cố gắng)
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide ______is known as______“fool’s gold.
be known as sth: được xem như là, được biết đến như là
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents _____have a plan to protest_________about the nuclear power.
have a plan to do sth: có kế hoạch, dự định làm gì
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)
→We _________are considering Dr Knight to_______________the position of Professor.
consider sb: xem xét ai đó
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It ______is impossible for us________to live in outer space without special equipment.
câu 5: cấu trúc consider sb for sth
to phải chuyển thành for chứ bạn!
1/ Change the following sentences into reported speech using the words given in brackets.
(1) ''We are learning more about our uinverse.'' (Our teacher said)
Our teacher said that they were learning more about their uinverse
(2) '' scientists have made various applications in long distance communication.'' ( Dr. Nelson said)
Dr. Nelson said that scientists had made various applications in long distance communication
(3) '' Science is a good and useful servant but it is a bad destrustive master.'' ( our Chemistry teacher told us)
Our Chemistry teacher said that science was a good and useful servant but it was a bad destrustive master(4) " Space tourism will broaden our knowledge of space.'' (Our headmaster said)
Our headmaster said that space tourism would broaden their knowledge of space
(5) ''During the time in Paris in 1946. Uncle Ho attracted several Vietnamese scientists to return to the country.''( Our History teacher told us)
Our History teacher said that Uncle Ho had attracted several Vietnamese scientists to return to the country during the time in Paris in 1946
(6) '' Professor Le Van Thiem believed in the importance of education and science, so he founded a teacher training college and a college of fundamental science.'' (our Math teacher said)
Our Math teacher said that Professor Le Van Thiem had believed in the importance of education and science, so he had founded a teacher training college and a college of fundamental science
Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (1) ..aware........ of it. But illness can come, even (2) .......when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (3) ....diseases.... attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (4) ...cure..... them once they struck. The resuft was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (5) .....changed... The cause of many diseases (6) ......was.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (7)......much.... safer for children. The resuft is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (8)......live..... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010 ? Undoubtedly, (9)...medical.... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (10)......solve.... medical problems that are unavoidable today.
1. Complete the sentences in Mai's email with the correct form of the verb brackets.
Hi Susan.Well , i'm here in Ha Noi , now .I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) .......ENJOY DOING.....the same things .I have some new friends called David and John.David is very good qt computer and he (2) ( not mind/ help) .........DOESN'T MIND HELPING.....me so that's good .John is really nice too.He (3) ( play) .......PLAYS.... basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) .....GOES SKATEBOARD........quite a lot .His brother Toby is 18 and he's really cool bt he (5)(prefer/ play) ....PREFER TO PLAY.........football .I (6) (do) .....DO......gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) .DOES....karate .She prefer indoor sports because she (8)(not like/get) ...........DOESN'T LIKE...cold !Write soon!
2. Fill the gaps with the words / phrases in the box .More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion- In short - Finally - Besides - Second - also - First - In addition.
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons .(1) ....FIRST....I read everywhere i can and whenever i am free.(2) ..SECOND...I read many kinds of books, such as : short stories,novels , science books , ect .Books help me to have more knowledge and experience of society ,science and our world.Have you read the book"The Art of Happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful.(3) ......., it (4) ......ALSO....reminds us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other people.(5) .....IN ADDTION......that ,I read a lot of detective stories , like "The Godfather " , "Sherlock Holmes" , ect .(6) ....BESIDES....., a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel ralaxed in my free time (7) ......FINALLY......., readind makes my mind rich , my life more pleasant ,and i learn a lot from it.(8) ...IN SHORT...., reading brings me many benefits.
Hi Susan.Well , i'm here in Ha Noi , now .I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) ......enjoy doing......the same things .I have some new friends called David and John.David is very good qt computer and he (2) ( not mind/ help) ......doesn't mind helping........me so that's good .John is really nice too.He (3) ( play) ....plays....... basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) ....goes skateboarding.........quite a lot .His brother Toby is 18 and he's really cool bt he (5)(prefer/ play) .....prefers playing........football .I (6) (do) ....do.......gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) .does....karate .She prefer indoor sports because she (8)(not like/get) .......doesn't like getting.......cold !Write soon!
2. Fill the gaps with the words / phrases in the box .More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion- In short - Finally - Besides - Second - also - First - In addition.
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons .(1) ....first.....I read everywhere i can and whenever i am free.(2) ...second...I read many kinds of books, such as : short stories,novels , science books , ect .Books help me to have more knowledge and experience of society ,science and our world.Have you read the book"The Art of Happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful.(3) ..in my opinion....., it (4) .....also.....reminds us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other people.(5) .....besides......that ,I read a lot of detective stories , like "The Godfather " , "Sherlock Holmes" , ect .(6) ......in addition..., a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel ralaxed in my free time (7) .....finally........, readind makes my mind rich , my life more pleasant ,and i learn a lot from it.(8) ....in short..., reading brings me many benefits.
1) the mouse avoided to be=>being caught by coming out only when the two cats were outside
2) after two months without work=>working he regretted to leave=>leaving his job at the bank
3)the computer , the marvel of the machine age was=>has been in use since 1946
4) when I realized I was wrong , I apologize to him about=>for my mistake
5) I was prevented of=>from arriving on time by a delay in the railway system
6) We're warned him about=>not to swim in that part of the river
7) have you been provide=>provided with enough money for the journey?
8) think it over and let us know your decision tomorrow, shall=>will you?
9) you're wanrdering from the point again , so please to=>0 keep to the subject
10) I sometimes wonder about my old friend , where is she=>she is now and what she's doing
IV.Read the passage. Decide which of the following statements is True(T), Palse(F) or No information(NI)
We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in it. These is so much smoke in the air that it's unhealthy to live in many of world's cities. We've cut down so many trees that there are now areas of wasteland all over the world. Farmers in many parts of Africa can not got grow enough to eat and in some Asian countries there is too little rice. Wild animals are quickly disappearing because we have killed too many. However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act before it's too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore
1.__F___ We can swim in the seas and rivers because they are not polluted now.
2.___F__ We are planting a lot of trees in areas of wasteland.
3.__T___ There isn’t rice enough to eat in many parts of Africa.
4.___T__ We are killing too many wild animals.
5.__F___ It’s not important to save the Earth.
6.___F__ It's pleasant to live in a lot of cities in the world now
7.___T__There are areas of wasteland now because many trees are cut down
8.__F___Rice can grow enough in many parts of Africa
9.___T__Animals are not as many now as they were a few years ago
10.__T__It's time to act if we want to save the Earth
Read the each time the text below.Use the word given in at the end of each line to form a word that fits on the space in the same line:
THE ENVIRONMENT:OUR RESPONSIBILITY.
These days it is(0)..impossible...to open a newspaper without reading about the(possible).damage we are doing to to the environment.The earth is being(1)threatened...(threat)and the future looks bad.What can each of us do?
We cannot clean up our(2).polluted..(pollution)rivers and seas overnight.Not can we stop the(3).disappearance..(appear)of plants and animals.But we can stop adding to the problem while(4)...scientists(science)search for answers and laws are passed in nature's(5).dependence...(depend).
It may not be easy t change your lifestyle(6)completely...(complete),but some steps are easy to take:cut down the amount of(7)..driving.(drive)you do,or use as little plastic as possible.It is also easy to save energy,which also reduce(8)..household.(house)bills.We must all make a personal(9).decision..(decide)to word for the future of our planet if we want to(10)make sure..(sure) a better world for our grand children.
Nylon was invented in the early 1930s by an American chemist, Julian Hill. Other scientists worked with his invention and finally on 27 October 1938, nylon was introduced to the world. It was cheap and strong and immediately became successful, especially in the making of ladies’ stockings.
During the Second World War, the best present for many women was a pair of nylon stockings, but more importantly, it was used to make parachutes and tyres. Today, nylon is found in many things: carpets, ropes, seat belts, furniture, computers, and even spare parts of human body. It has played an important part in our lives for over 50 years. Next year, about 36 million tons of it will be manufactured.
1. Nylon can be found in .......
a. many things b. spare parts of the human body
c. furniture d. all are correct
2. what does the word 'introduced' in line 3 mean?
a. tell somebody your name. b. tell somebody the name of a person
c. bring in sth new d. bring sth somewhere
3. Nylon.....
a. was invented by Julian Hill b. was strong but expensive
c. was not very popular d. all are correct
4. which of the following is NOT true
a. Nylon was used to make ladies' stocking
b. Today, Nylon still plays an important part in our lives
c. At first, people didn't want to use Nylon
d. We can found Nylon in computers
C
1 the mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion(im)
the mistake by scientists _RESULTED IN___a massive explosion
2. dr Atherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula(managed)
dr Atherton finally _MANAGED TO DISCOVER__the secret formula
3. another name for iron oxide is"fool's gold"(as)
iron oxide__IS KNOWN AS_"fool's gold"
4. many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant(plan)
many local residents __HAVE A PLAN TO PROTEST____about the nuclear power plant
5. we're thinking of appoiting dr Knight to the position of Professor ( considering )
we _ARE CONSIDERING DR KNIGHT FOR__the position of Professor
6. we cannot live in outer space without special equipment (us)
it __IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR US_ to live in outer space without special equipment
7.i cannot wait until we do some experiments in the science lab (forward)
i'm really __LOOKING FORWARD TO DOING__some experiments in the science lab
8. communication changed completely when the telephone was introduced (with)
communication changed completely _WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF__the telephone
9. dr Frankenstein was finally successful in bringing the monster to life ( managed)
dr Frankenstein_FINALLY MANAGED TO BRING__ the monster to life
10. i cannot understand how they built the Pyramids (impossible)
i __IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR ME TO UNDERSTAND_ how they built the Pyramids
11. Fleming discovered penicillin as a result of a a little luck (resulted)
a little luck _RESULTED IN FLEMING'S DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN_______penicillin
12. people sometimes call nurses "angels" (known)
nurses__ARE SOMETIMES KNOWN AS ______"angels"
13. Einstein eventually realised that he was wrong (conclusiob)
Einstein eventually _CAME TO THE CONCLUSION_______ that he was wrong
14. our physics teacher tried to explain the Theory of Relatovity (attemp)
our physics teacher _MADE AN ATTEMPT _______explaining the Theory of Relatovity
15. we'll save enough money and then we'll buy a computer (soon)
we'll buy a computer___AS SOON AS WE_____saved enough money
11 BO PENICILLIN IK NHES