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1. It's from the gas fields below the North sea.
2. It will run out during the 21st century unless new supplies are found.
3. Yes.
4. Coal gas.
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WRITE THE CORECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1/ The price òf clay, supplies and equipment is a small percentage of the tolta cost to___production____pottery. (product)
2/ He started the youth group to keep local___young__off the streets (young)
3/ I'd like to thank everyone for helping to make this day memorious_______for us(memory)
4/Today,_____authenticiton__Hang Trong paintings are found only in museums or fine art galleries(authenticity)
5/ Vietnamese people have a strong desire to maintain a distinct___cultural__identity(culture)
Chúc bạn học tốt
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Passage 4
Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket (1) ______ opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A supermarket is different (2) ______ other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The(3) ______ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (4) ______ example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on. Most customers (5) ______ go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list. They (6) ______ exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
1. A. is B. has been c. was D. were
2. A. in b. from C. of D. with
3.a. customers B. managers C. assistants D. sellers
4. A. in B. for C. of D. by
5. A. who B. what C. which D. whom
6. a know B. knows C. knew D. known
Passage 5
Singapore is an island city of about three million people. It’s a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces. It’s also a very (1) ______ city.
Most of the people (2) ______ in high-rise flats in different parts of the island. The business district is very modern with (3) ______ of high new office buildings. Singapore also has some nice older sections. In Chinatown, there (4) ______ rows of old shop houses. The government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date from the colonial days.
Singapore is famous (5) ______ its shops and restaurants. There are (6) ______ good shopping centers. Most of the goods are duty free. Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the prices are quite reasonable.
1. A. large B. dirty C. small D clean
2. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived
3. A. lot B lots C. many D. much
4. A. is B. will be C. were D. are
5. A. in B. on C. at D. For
6. A. much B. many C. a D. the
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1. I can explain the matter in no other way
-----> In no other way can I explain the matter
2. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
-----> Should you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
3. I had got outside no sooner than it began to rain.
------> No sooner had I got outside than it began to rain
4. They not only come late but they are also often late.
------> Not only do they come late but they are also often late
5.He had given me advice many a time.
-----> Many a time had he given me advice
6. When he is here, he only speaks English.
----> Only when he is here does he speak English
7.If she were to see you, she would be very surprised.
------> Were she to see you, she would be very surprised
8.He managed to pass the exam only by hard work.
----> Only by hard work did he manage to pass the exam
9. If I were in your place, I should refuse his invitation.
------> Were I in your place, I should refuse his invitation
10. She had never been so happy in all her life.
----> Never had she been so happy in all her life
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Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent
Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.
1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............
a. are very great in amount
c. pollute the atmosphere
b. will never be used up
d. supply most of its power
( Mk đã chú thích bằng cách in đậm key word/ sentense ở trên đoạn văn nhé.!!! )
2. Nuclear power plants
a. are difficult to build ..............
c. are very cheap to maintain
b. pollute the atmosphere
d. create the problem of nuclear waste
( Câu a,c ko đúng vì phía trên họ nói là they are costly to build and maintain : Chúng thì quá là đắt đỏ để mà xây dựng và duy trì ; còn câu c thì phía tren họ nói là without polluting the atmosphere : ko hề gây ôi nhiễm tới không khí. )
3. Wind power...............
a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind
b. is never completely used up
c. is a source of pollution
d. cannot replace itself .
( Câu này hơi khó hơn, mk phải dịch một chút Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind: Năng lượng gió là nguồn năng lượng tái tạo không ô nhiễm nhưng nó không thể được sử dụng nhiều nơi trên thế giới, những nơi mà không có đủ gió. )
4. What is the advantage of these alternatives?
a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources
b. They are non renewable forms of energy
c. They are all very practical
d. They are inexpensive to exploit
( Bn xem mấy câu mk đánh dấu trên đoạn nha trong câu đó sẽ có key words/ sentences cho đáp án nha .!!! )
5. From the passage, it can be inferred (suy ra) that to solve our energy problem...................
a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences
b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy
c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas
d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed
(Cái này nằm ở đoạn cuối : Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future : Sự nỗ lực bảo tồn cùng với các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo sẽ đảm bảo nguồn cung cấp năng lượng sạch, giá cả phù hợp cho tương lai của toàn nhân loại )
Tick cho mk nha!!!
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