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\(a-b=7\Leftrightarrow b=a-7\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a-\left(a-7\right)}{2a-7}+\frac{3\left(a-7\right)-a}{2\left(a-7\right)-7}\)
\(=\frac{3a-a+7}{2a-7}+\frac{3a-21-a}{2a-14-7}\)
\(=\frac{2a+7}{2a-7}+\frac{2a-21}{2a-21}\)
\(=\frac{2a+7}{2a-7}+1=\frac{2a+7+2a-7}{2a-7}=\frac{4a}{2a-7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a=3b\)
Và \(4a.5=3b.5\Leftrightarrow20a=15b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20a}{3}=5b\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{2a-\dfrac{20}{3}a}{a-4a}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{14}{3}a}{-3a}=\dfrac{-14}{\dfrac{3}{-3}}=14\)
b) Ta có:
\(a-b=7\Leftrightarrow b=a-7\)
\(B=\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-7}=\dfrac{3a-\left(a-7\right)}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3\left(a-7\right)-a}{2\left(a-7\right)-7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3a-a+7}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3a-21-a}{2a-14-7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2a+7}{2a+7}+\dfrac{2a-21}{2a-21}=1+1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Thay \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) vào\(x^3-6x^2-9x-3\):
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2+9.\dfrac{2}{3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{8}{3}+6-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-8-72}{27}+3=\dfrac{-80}{27}+3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow a=3k;b=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{6k-20k}{3k-12k}=\dfrac{-14k}{-9k}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
c) Có: a-b=7\(\Rightarrow a=b+7\)
Thay vào \(\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-7}=\dfrac{2b+21}{2b+21}+\dfrac{2b-7}{2b-7}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có a - b = 7 => a = 7 + b
Thay a = 7+b vào C có :
\(C=\frac{3\left(7+b\right)-b}{2\left(7+b\right)+7}+\frac{3b-7-b}{2b-7}\)
\(C=\frac{21+3b-b}{14+2b+7}+\frac{2b-7}{2b-7}\)
\(C=\frac{21+2b}{21+2b}+1=1+1=2\)
Vậy \(C=2\)
Ta có:\(a-b=7\Leftrightarrow7=a-b\)
Thay \(7=a-b\)vào biểu thức,ta được:
\(\frac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\frac{3a-b}{2b-7}=\frac{3a-b}{2a+a-b}+\frac{3a-b}{2b-a+b}\)
\(=\frac{3a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{3b-a}{3b-a}\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a-b=7 nên a=b+7
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(b+7\right)-b}{2\left(b+7\right)+7}+\dfrac{3b-b-7}{2b-7}=1+1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(x-y-z=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=y\\y-x=-z\\y+z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x}-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{y-x}{y}.\dfrac{z+y}{z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}.\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{x}{z}=-1\)
b/ \(M=\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-\left(a-b\right)}\) (do \(a-b=7\))
\(=\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+a-b}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-b}{3a-b}+\dfrac{3b-a}{3b-a}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
BT1 : Tính giá trị của biểu thức ;
Thay 7 = a -b vào biểu thức B ,có :
\(\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-b}{3a-b}+\dfrac{3b-a}{3a-a}\)
\(=1+1\)
= 2
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B là 2 với a- b=7