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a) (-385 + 210) + (385 - 217)
= -385 + 210 + 385 - 217
= (-385 + 385) + (210 – 217)
= 0 + (-7) = -7
b) (72 - 1 956) - (-1 956 + 28)
= 72 - 1 956 + 1956 - 28
= ( 1956 – 1956) + ( 72 – 28)
= 0 + 44 = 44.
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a) (56 - 27) - (11 + 28 - 16)
= 56 - 27 - 11 - 28 + 16
= (56 + 16) – (27 + 11 + 28)
= 72 – (38 + 28)
= 72 – 66
= 6
b) 28 + (19 - 28) - (32 - 57)
= 28 + 19 – 28 – 32 + 57
= (28 – 28) + (19 + 57) – 32
= 0 + 76 – 32
= 76 - 32
= 44
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (56 - 27) - (11 + 28 - 16)
= 56 - 27 - 11 - 28 + 16
= 56 – ( 27 + 11 + 28) + 16
= 56 – 66 + 16
= -10 + 16
= 6
b) 28 + (19 - 28) - (32 - 57)
= 28 + 19 – 28 – 32 + 57
= (28 – 28) + 19 - 32 + 57
= 0 + (-13) + 57
= 44
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a) = 29 +37 + 13 +10 - 37 - 13
= 39
b) 79 +32 - 35 - 69 - 12 +75
= 70
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a: \(-7264+\left(1543+7264\right)\)
\(=-7264+1543+7264\)
\(=\left(-7264+7264\right)+1543\)
=0+1543
=1543
b: \(\left(144-97\right)-144\)
\(=144-97-144\)
\(=\left(144-144\right)-97\)
=0-97
=-97
c: \(\left(-145\right)-\left(18-145\right)\)
\(=-145-18+145\)
\(=\left(-145+145\right)-18\)
=0-18
=-18
d: \(111+\left(-11+27\right)\)
\(=\left(111-11\right)+27\)
=100+27
=127
e: \(\left(27+514\right)-\left(486-73\right)\)
\(=27+514-486+73\)
\(=\left(27+73\right)+\left(514-486\right)\)
\(=100+28=128\)
f: \(\left(36+79\right)+\left(145-79-36\right)\)
\(=36+79+145-79-36\)
\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)
=0+0+145
=145
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Cách 1.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 52 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 52 + \left( { - 42} \right) = 52 - 42 = 10\end{array}\)
Cách 2.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 36 + 6 + 10 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 36 + \left( { - 36} \right) + 6 + \left( { - 6} \right) + 10\\ = 0 + 0 + 10 = 10\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {77 + 22 - 65} \right) - \left( {67 + 12 - 75} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 77 + 22 - 65 - 67 - 12 + 75\\ = 77 - 67 + 22 - 12 + 75 - 65\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)
c) \( - \left( { - 21 + 43 + 7} \right) - \left( {11 - 53 - 17} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 21 - 43 - 7 - 11 + 53 + 17\\ = 21 - 11 + 53 - 43 + 17 - 7\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(\left(258-79\right)-\left(111-90\right)\)
\(=258-79-111+90\)
\(=258+\left(-79\right)+\left(-111\right)+90\)
\(=258+\left[\left(-79\right)+\left(-111\right)\right]+90\)
\(=258+\left(-190\right)+90\)
\(=258+\left(-100\right)\)
\(=158\)
b.\(\left(617-304\right)-\left(617+254\right)\)
\(=617-304-617-254\)
\(=617+\left(-304\right)+\left(-617\right)+\left(-254\right)\)
\(=\left[617+\left(-617\right)\right]+\left[\left(-304\right)+\left(-254\right)\right]\)
\(=0+\left(-558\right)\)
\(=-558\)
c.\(\left(217-372\right)-\left(217-465\right)-\left(465+372\right)\)
\(=217-372-217+465-465-372\)
\(=217+\left(-372\right)+\left(-217\right)+465+\left(-465\right)+\left(-372\right)\)
\(=\left[217+\left(-217\right)\right]+\left[\left(-372\right)+\left(-372\right)\right]+\left[465+\left(-465\right)\right]\)
\(=0+\left(-744\right)+0\)
\(=-744\)
d.\(\left(x+y+z+t\right)-\left(x+y+z-t\right)-\left(y+z+t-x\right)-\left(z+t+x-y\right)-\left(t+x+y-z\right)\)
\(=x+y+z+t-x-y-z+t-y-z-t+x-z-t-x+y-t-x-y+z\)viết hoài mỏi tay nên khúc sau tự làm nhé ^_^
a) ( - 385 + 210 ) + ( 285 - 217 )
= - 385 + 210 + 285 - 217
= ( - 385 + 285 ) + ( 210 - 217 )
= - 100 - 7= - 107Sai rùi