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1: =66+34-73-27+99=99
2: =54-45+30-54-30+5=-40
3: =42-56+33-33+56-42=0
4: =50-47-50+18+47-18=0
5: =10-28+30-4=2-4+10=12-4=8
\(\text{1.-(-66)+34+(-73)-27+99}.\)
\(=66+34-73-27+99=100-100+99=-99.\)
\(\text{2.54-(45-30+54)-30+5}.\)
\(54-45+30-54-30+5=\left(54-54\right)+\left(-45+5\right)+\left(30-30\right)=-40.\)
\(\text{3.42-56+33-(33-56+42)}.\)
\(=42-56+33-33+56-42=\left(42-42\right)+\left(-56+56\right)+\left(33-33\right)=0.\)
\(\text{4.50-(47+50-18)+(47-18)}.\)
\(=50-47-50+18+47-18=\left(50-50\right)+\left(-47+47\right)+\left(18-18\right)=0.\)
\(\text{5.10-(28-30+4)}.\)
\(=10-28+30-4=10+30-20-8-4=20-12=8.\)
\(\text{6.-(-73)+(44-94+27)+94}.\)
\(=73+44-94+27+94=\left(73+27\right)+\left(-94+94\right)+44=100+44=144.\)
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3.20
a) (-28) + (-35) – 92 + (-82)
= -28 – 35 – 92 – 82
= - (28 + 35 + 92 + 82)
= - [(28 + 82) + (35 + 92)]
= - (110 + 127)
= - 237.
b) 15 – (-38) + (-55) – (+47)
= 15 + 38 – 55 – 47
= 53 – 55 – 47
= - (55 – 53) – 47
= - 2 – 47
= - (2 + 47)
= - 49
Bài 3.20:
a: =-28-35-92-82
=-110-127
=-237
b: =15+38-55-47
=-40-47+38
=-2-47
=-49
Bài 3.21:
a: =62-81-12+59-9=50+50-81=19
b: =39-13-62-39=-75
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a) (-385 + 210) + (385 - 217)
= -385 + 210 + 385 - 217
= (-385 + 385) + (210 – 217)
= 0 + (-7) = -7
b) (72 - 1 956) - (-1 956 + 28)
= 72 - 1 956 + 1956 - 28
= ( 1956 – 1956) + ( 72 – 28)
= 0 + 44 = 44.
A = -47 + 28 - 90 + 47 - 28
A = (-47 + 47) + (28 - 28) - 90
A = -90
A = [(-47) + 28 + (-90) ] - [(-47) + 28 ]
=> A = (-47) + 28 + (-90) + 47 - 28
=> A = (-47 + 47) + (28 - 28) + (-90)
=> A = 0 + 0 + (-90)
=> A = -90