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\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n-1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{2+2}{1+1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^3}\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n-n^3}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\\lim\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a=\lim\limits\dfrac{3n^3-2n+1}{4n^4+2n+1}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n^3}{n^4}-\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\dfrac{4n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n^2+1}{-n^2+3n+3}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+2\ge0\\4n-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\n\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow n\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{3n-1}{\sqrt{4n+2}-\sqrt{4n-1}}\right)=\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}\right)=+\infty\)
a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}-\left(an-b\right)\right)=\lim\dfrac{4n^2+2n+1-\left(an-b\right)^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+an-b}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n^2+\left(2+ab\right)n+1-b^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+an-b}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n+2+ab+\dfrac{1-b^2}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+a-\dfrac{b}{n}}\)
- Nếu \(4-a^2\ne0\Rightarrow\) giới hạn đã cho đạt giá trị dương vô cực \(\Rightarrow\) ktm
\(\Rightarrow4-a^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(a=-2\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n+2+ab+\dfrac{1-b^2}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+a-\dfrac{b}{n}}=-\infty\) (ktm)
- Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{\left(4-a^2\right)n+2+ab+\dfrac{1-b^2}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+a-\dfrac{b}{n}}=\dfrac{2+2b}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+1}{2}=1\Rightarrow b=1\)
Vậy \(a=2;b=1\)
Câu 2 làm tương tự
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{an^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\le2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow-\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\le a\le\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Dung ko nhi :D?
7/
\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2+4n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{4n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{4+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{1+1}=2\)
8/
\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2-\left(n^2+9n-1\right)}{n+\sqrt{n^2+9n-1}}=\lim\dfrac{-9n+1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+9n-1}}=\lim\dfrac{-9+\dfrac{1}{n}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-9}{1+1}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
9/
Do \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n^2+n}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{1+2+...+n}{n^2-1}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-2}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{n}+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{3-4\sqrt{2}n^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}n-2\right)^2}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{n^2}-4\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-4n\right)^2+1}+an-1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+an}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{n}-4\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{n}}+a-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+an}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+a}{1+a}=2\Leftrightarrow4+a=2a+2\Rightarrow a=2\)