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+ Chứng minh (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab
Ta có:
VP = (a – b)2 + 4ab = a2 – 2ab + b2 + 4ab
= a2 + (4ab – 2ab) + b2
= a2 + 2ab + b2
= (a + b)2 = VT (đpcm)
+ Chứng minh (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
Ta có:
VP = (a + b)2 – 4ab = a2 + 2ab + b2 – 4ab
= a2 + (2ab – 4ab) + b2
= a2 – 2ab + b2
= (a – b)2 = VT (đpcm)
+ Áp dụng, tính:
a) (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab = 72 – 4.12 = 49 – 48 = 1
b) (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab = 202 + 4.3 = 400 + 12 = 412.
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Ta có: \(ab=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=1\).
\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2a^2b^2=7^2-2=47\).
Sai một chút rồi bạn!
Cái chỗ \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\) mới đúng bạn ạ!
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Ta có x3 + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 3xy(x + y)
= (x + y)3 - 6xy
= 23 - 6xy
= 8 - 6xy
Lại có x + y = 2
=> (x + y)2 = 4
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 4
=> 2xy = -6
=> xy = -3
Khi đó x3 - y3 = 8 + 6.3 = 26
b) a + b = 7
=> a = 7 - b
Khi đó ab = 12
<=> (7 - b).b = 12
=> 7b - b2 = 12
=> 7b - b2 - 12 = 0
=> -(b2 - 7b + 12) = 0
=> b2 - 4b - 3b + 12 = 0
=> b(b - 4) - 3(b - 4) = 0
=> (b - 3)(b - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=3\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Khi b = 3 => a = 4
Khi b = 4 => a = 3
+) b = 3 ; a = 4 => B = (3 - 4)2009 = -1
+) b = 4 ; a = 3 => B = (4 - 3)2009 = 1
c) Ta có a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
= (a - b)(a2 - 2ab + b2) + 3ab(a - b)
= (a - b)3 + 3ab(a - b)
= 27 + 9ab
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=9\\a-b=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=3\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó C = 27 + 9.6.3 = 27 + 162 = 189
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Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=5^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3-3\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{125+30}{8}=\dfrac{155}{8}\)
\(a-b=-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}=-\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}=-\sqrt{33}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1 :
a) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4+64\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot8+8^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot8\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=7^2-2\cdot14=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=25-2\cdot12=1\)
b) tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2
3^2 =7 - 2ab
9= 7 -2ab
-2ab=7-9
-2ab= -2
ab= 1
Có a^3-b^3= (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
a^3-b^3= 3. (7+1)
a^3-b^3= 24
Ta co : (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2
(a-b)2=a2+b2-2ab
Ma : a2+b2 va a-b=3
\(\Rightarrow\)32=7-2ab
7-32=-2ab
-2=-2ab
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
Ta lai co : a3-b3
=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
=(a-b)(a2+b2+ab)
=3.(7+1)
=24