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\(4x^4-4x^2+1=\left(2x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
\(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+5y\right)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2\)
\(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
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Hoàn thiện HĐT ta thu được các đơn thức cần điền vào “…”.
a) x 2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 ) 2 . b) 4 x 2 – 12x + 9 = ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 .
c) 4 x 2 – 12xy + 9 y 2 = ( 2 x – 3 y ) 2 .
Chú ý: phép trừ ta chuyển thành cộng đại số.
d) x − y 2 x + y 2 = x 2 − y 2 4 .
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Mất dấu nên xét 2 th.
TH1
`x^2-4x+4=0`
`<=>x^2-2.x.2+2^2=0`
`<=>(x-2)^2=0`
`<=>x-2=0`
`<=>x=2`
`=>S={2}`
TH2
`x^2+4x+4=0`
`<=>x^2+2.x.2+2^2=0`
`<=>(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>x+2=0`
`<=>x=-2`
`=>S={-2}`
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`x^2+4x+4=0`
`⇔x^2+2.x.2+2^2=0`
`⇔(x+2)^2=0`
`⇔x+2=0⇔x=−2`
Vậy `x=-2`.
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\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)+4=\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-6\left(a^2+1\right)+9=\left(a^2+1-3\right)^2=\left(a^2-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)x+\frac{1}{4}x^2=\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}x+y\right)^2\)
\(16x^4-9x^2=x^2\left(16x^2-9\right)=x^2\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(a^2-b^4=\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
(x + 2y)2 - 16
= (x + 2y)2 - 42
= (x + 2y - 4).(x + 2y + 4)
(x - 2y)2 - 4.(x - 2y) + 4
= (x - 2y)2 - 2.(x - 2y).2 + 22
= (x - 2y - 2)2
(a2 + 1)2 - 6.(a2 + 1) + 9
= (a2 + 1)2 - 2.(a2 + 1).3 + 32
= (a2 + 1 - 3)2
= (a2 - 2)2
(x + y)2 + (x + y).x + 1/4.x2
= (x + y)2 + 2.(x + y).1/2.x + (1/2.x)2
= (x + y + 1/2.x)2
= (3/2.x + y)2
16x4 - 9x2
= (4x2)2 - (3x)2
= (4x2 - 3x).(4x2 + 3x)
a2 - b4
= a2 - (b2)2
= (a - b2).(a + b2)
BBieesn đổi hằng đẳng thức
x²+4x+4
=x²+2.2x+2²
=(x+2)²
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2.2x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)