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1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meanting to the first one .
1. The lawyer gave him the details of his father's will .
The details of his father's will were given to him by the lawyer
2.He expected us to offer him the job .
He expected to be offered the job
3. People know that he is armed .
He is known to be armed
4. Someone saw him pick up the gun .
He was seen picking up the gun
5. Her husband offered her a bunch of flowers on the birthday
She was offered a bunch of flowers by her husband on the birthday
6. They has stopped the traffic going into the crowded streets .
The traffic going into the crowded streets has been stopped
7. Do you wish me to serve dinner now ?
Do you wish dinner to be served now?
8. I prefer you to call me by my first name.
I prefer to be called by my first name.
9. Why don't you get an optician to test your eyes?
Why don't you get your eyes tested by an optician?
10. They made the children do a lot of housework .
The children were made to do a lot of housework .
11. We heard him shouting at his children .
He was heard shouting at his children .
12. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
13. You don't need to wash this watch .
This watch doesn't need washing
Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
a. You can't visit the United States if you get a visa.
b. If you don't get a visa, you cannot visit the United States.
c. Although you get a visa, you can't visit the United States.
d. You can visit the United States even if you don't get a visa.
2. Why don't we recycle bottles and cans?
a. We must recycle bottles and cans, mustn't we?
b. What do we recycle bottles and cans for?
c. Shall we recycle bottles and cans?
d. How can we recycle bottles and cans?
3. I'll be happy to give you a lift.
a. Would you mind giving me a lit?
b. Giving me a lift will make you happy
c. Ill be happy if you give me a lift.
d. I don't mind giving you a lift.
4. What do you think I should do?
a. What do you advise me to do?
b. What should I do for you?
c. Why don't you think what I should do?
d. What I do depend on your thinking.
5. My classmate gave this book to me.
a. My classmate was given this book by me.
b. This book was given to me by my classmate.
c. This book was given to my classmate by me.
d. This book was given my classmate by me.
Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
1. Don't let me forget to phone my sister
=> Remind me not to forget to phone my sister
2. Would you mind turning the radio down?
=> Could you tell me how to learn turning the radio down
3. Please don't interrupt me all the time
=> Would you mind not interrupting me all the time
4. We don't eat at hime. We went to a restaurant instead
=> instead of not eating at home, we Went...
5. He looks older when he wears glasses
=> glasses make him look order
6. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
7. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
=> Sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday
8. I would like you to help me put the chair away
=> Do you mind helping me put the chair away
9. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
=> Traveling by air makes me not alway nervous
10. The sudden noise caused me to jump
=> the sudden noise made me jump
11. Betty let Karen keep the kitten
=> Betty allowed Karen to keep the kitchen
12. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour
13. Don't stop him doing what he wants
=> Let him not to do what he wants
14. At first I didn't want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me
=> Sarah persuaded me not to apply for the job
15. My lawyer said I should'n stay anything to the police
=> my lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police
16. They got married. They didn't tell any of their friends
=> they got married without not telling any of their friends
17. He was sorry he hadn't said goodbye to her at airport
=> He ragrett me not being said goodbye to her at airport
1. Don't let me forget to phone my sister
=> Remind to phone my sister
2. Would you mind turning the radio down?
=> Could you turn the radio down,?
3. Please don't interrupt me all the time
=> Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?
4. We don't eat at hime. We went to a restaurant instead
=> instead of eating at home, we went to a restaurant.
5. He looks older when he wears glasses
=> glasses make him look older.
6. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use this car
7. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
=> Sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday
8. I would like you to help me put the chair away
=> Do you mind helping me put the chair away
9. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
=> Traveling by air always make me nervous
10. The sudden noise caused me to jump
=> the sudden noise made me jump
11. Betty let Karen keep the kitten
=> Betty allowed Karen to keep the kitten
12. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour
13. Don't stop him doing what he wants
=> Let him do what he wants
14. At first I didn't want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me
=> Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job
15. My lawyer said I should'n stay anything to the police
=> my lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.
16. They got married. They didn't tell any of their friends
=> they got married without telling any of their friends
17. He was sorry he hadn't said goodbye to her at airport
=> He ragrett having not said goodbye to her at the airport.
10.Clare reminded Andy not to forget to buy some milk 1.She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with mine the next day
2.Minh invited Phong to help to go camping with them the next weekend
3.She offered to clean the room for me
4.You should help your mother when she had been ill
5.Laura offered to help me with the cooking
6.My aunt reminded me not to forget to prune the roses 7.i suggested that Brian should.....
8.Lan reminded me not to forget to join in the contest the next morning 9.Mary invited Helen to come to lunch on Sunday
Rewrite the following sentences using given words or phrases :
1. " Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow. " - She reminded me .......to bring my passport with me the following day........
2. " Would you like me to help to go camping with us next weekend?" said Minh to Phong. - Minh inviteed ........phong to go camping with them the following weekend............
3. " Would you like me to clean the room for you ?" she said. - She offered ......to clean the room for me.........
4. Why didn't you help your mother when she was ill ? - You should .....help your mother when she was ill, shouldn't you?..........
5. "Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom ?" Laura said. - Laura offered ........to help Tom with the cooking ............
6. " Don't forget to prune the roses" said my aunt. - My aunt reminded ........me to prune the roses..........
7. " Why don't you go and see "The Sound of Silence" again, Brian ?", I said. - I suggested .......that Brain should go and see " The sound of silence" again.........
8. " Don't forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning " Lan said. - Lan reminded ........me to join in the contest the following day............
9. " Helen, ,would you like to come to lunch on Sunday?", said Mary. - Mary invited .........Helen to come to lunch on Sunday.........
10. " Don't forget to buy some milk, Andy" said Clare. - Clare reminded ....Andy to buy some milk.........
11. She said "It's good if you make your own decision." (advised)
=> She advised me to make my own decision
12. " Why don't you read that book, Peter ?" she said. - She suggested ......that Peter should read that book........
13. "Try again, all of you" he said. (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
14. " I am sorry. I've made the house untidy" said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
15. "Would you like me to lool after the house for you?" he said. (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
16. "Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " he said. (suggest)
=> He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
17. "Will you have a drink?" he said. (invite)
=> He invited me to have a drink
18. " You had better hurry" she said. (advise)
=> She advised me to hurry
19. " Do come and enjoy tea with my family " she said. (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoyed tea with her family
20. "Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said. (suggest)
=> He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
21. " My advise to you is to do morning exercises " she said. (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
22. " In your place, I would learn English " she said to me. (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
1: ''I will give to you a change to become an account for my company''said he
He promised...... to give me a chance to become an accourt for his company.
2: ''Don't forget to close the window before going to bed''They said
They reminded........ me to close the window before going to bed.
3: ''Try you best to study''my father said to me
My father encouraged....... me to try my best to study.
4: ''I don't agree with you on the matter''said he
He refused....... to agree with me on the matter.
5 : ''You broke my camera!'' Susan said to Richard (accused)
SuSan..... accused Richard of having broken/ breaking her camera.
6: ''I didn't attack any boy'' said the man
The man denied.......... having attacked / attacking some boy.
7:''I must study hard for my next examinaon''
She said.... she had to study hard for her next examination.
8: ''Why don't you decorate your room will wall paper
Mai suggested........ that I should decorate my room with wall paper.
9: ''I hate to be critised by non-professionals'' the football said
The football star..... hated being critised by non-professionals.
10: ''Do you know how to get the town center?'' She asked me(WAY)
He asked me...... the way to the town center.
11:''If you don't pay the ransom we'll kill the boy''said the kidnappers
The kidnappers...... threatened to kill the boy if you refused to/didn't pay the ransom.
12:''I must see the manager!''he cried
He instisted........ on seeing the manager
13: ''I didn't break the window''said Tom
Tom denied...... having broken/ breaking the window.
1 i didn't expect the police to find my car
The police wasn't expected to find my car
2 i prefer you to call me by my first name
I prefer to be called by my first name
3 they knew him to be a dangerous criminal
He was known to be a dangerous criminal
4 he urged the council to reduce the rates ( 2 cách reduce/reduced)
The council was urged to reduce the rates
It is urged that the council reduced the rates
5 she suggest taking children to the zoo
She suggest the children be taken to the zoo
6 you should help the old carry their heavy bags
The old should be helped carry their heavy bags
7 write your name here
Let your name be written here
8 don't make so much noise
Don't let so much noise be made
9. i remember somebody giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
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