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\(b=a+b+c+d-\left(a+c+d\right)=1-2=-1\\ c=a+b+c+d-\left(a+b+d\right)=1-3=-2\\ d=a+b+c+d-\left(a+b+c\right)=1-4=-3\\ a=a+b+c+d-b-c-d=1+1+2+3=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(a+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)
b/ \(2a\inƯ\left(-10\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)do \(a\inℤ\)
c/ \(a+1\inƯ\left(3a+7\right)\Rightarrow3a+7⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+7-3\left(a+1\right)⋮a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮a+1\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;1;3\right\}\)
d/ \(2a+1\inƯ\left(3a+5\right)\Rightarrow3a+5⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+5-\left(2a+1\right)⋮2a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+4⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+4\right)⋮2a+1\Leftrightarrow2a+8⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+8-\left(2a+1\right)⋮2a+1\Leftrightarrow7⋮2a+1\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
làm câu d) thui thấy tụi quá
ta có : a2 + a + 1 \(⋮\)a + 1
=) [ a2 + a + 1 - ( a + 1 ) \(⋮\)a + 1
=) a2 \(⋮\)a + 1
=) [ a2 - ( a + 1 )] \(⋮\) a + 1
=) [ a2 - a( a + 1 )] \(⋮\)a + 1
=) a \(⋮\)a + 1
=) a \(\in\){ 0 : -2 }
\(a,a+5⋮a-1\)
\(=>a-1+6⋮a-1\)
Do \(a-1⋮a-1\)
\(=>6⋮a-1\)
\(=>a-1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(=>a\in\left\{-5;-2;-1;0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)
\(b,2a⋮a-1\)
\(=>2a-2+2⋮a-1\)
\(=>2.\left(a-1\right)+2⋮a-1\)
\(Do:2.\left(a-1\right)⋮a-1\)
\(=>2⋮a-1\)
\(=>a-1\inƯ\left(-2;-1;1;2\right)\)
\(=>a\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
\(c,3a-8⋮a-4\)
\(=>3.\left(a-4\right)+4⋮a-4\)
\(Do:3.\left(a-4\right)⋮a-4\)
\(=>4⋮a-4\)
\(=>a-4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(=>a\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8\right\}\)
D thì bạn kia làm rồi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)-\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=a-b+c-a-c\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)+\left(c-c\right)-b\)
\(=0+0-b\)
\(=0-b\)
\(=-b\)
1) (a - b + c) - (a + c)
= a - b + c - a - c
= (a - a) - b + (c - c)
= 0 - b + 0 = -b
2) (a + b) - (b - a) + c
= a + b - b + a + c
= (a + a) + (b - b) + c
= 2a + 0 + c = 2a + c
3) -(a + b - c) + (a - b - c)
= -a - b + c + a - b - c
= (-a + a) - (b + b) + (c - c)
= 0 - 2b + 0 = -2b
4) a(b + c) - a(b + d)
= ab + ac - ab - ad
= (ab - ab) + a(c - d)
= 0 + a(c - d) = a(c - d)
5) tự lm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A =(a+b-2c) -(-a+b+c) -(2a-b-c)
= a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c
= b-2c
B=-(2a-b+c) + (b-2c-3a) -(-5a-3c+b)
= -2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b
= b-c
C=(3a-b-2c)-( 2b+3c-a) +(2a-3b)
= a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b
= -6b-5c
D=(5a-3b+c) +( 2a-3b+5) -( b-c+a)
= 5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a
= 6a-7b+2c
\(A=\left(a+b-2c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(2a-b-c\right)\)
\(=a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c=b-2c\)
\(B=-\left(2a-b+c\right)+\left(b-2c-3a\right)-\left(-5a-3c+b\right)\)
\(=-2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b=b\)
\(C=\left(3a-b-2c\right)-\left(2b+3c-a\right)+\left(2a-3b\right)\)
\(=3a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b=6a-6b-5c\)
\(D=\left(5a-3b+c\right)+\left(2a-3b+5\right)-\left(b-c+a\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a=6a-7b+2c\)
mk ko biết làm (>^_^<)
Cộng tất cả các vế vào ta có:
a+b+c+d+a+c+d+a+b+d+a+b+c= 4a+3b+3c+3d=1+2+3+4=10
Có gì đó sai