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Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\3x^2-x-4\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{3x^2-x-4}{x}=a\)thì ta có
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{9}{a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-x-4}{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{-5y\left(x-y\right)}\)=\(\frac{-x}{5y}\)
c) \(\frac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^4-8x}\)=\(\frac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-2^3\right)}\)=\(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)=\(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(D=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\div\left(\frac{x-3}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\cdot\frac{2-x}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4+4x+x^2-4+4x-x^2+4x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
c) Để D = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy để D = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 0
d) Khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\1-2x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow D\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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nhae@@@