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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|=100x\)
\(\left|x+x+...x\right|+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)
\(\left|99x\right|+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(\left|99x\right|+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(\left|99x\right|+\frac{99}{100}=100x\)
Sau đó tự biến đổi nha! Mik chỉ giải tới đó thôi vì mới lớp 6 à!
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|=100x\)
có :
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|;\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|;\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\right|;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{0}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\)
\(=x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+x+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
bước này tự lm tp
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=100x\)
\(50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(50x=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(50x=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(x=\frac{99}{5000}\)
Do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\forall a\) nên:
\(A=\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x\ge0\) hay \(x\ge0\)
Do vậy ta có: \(A=\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\) ( 50 chữ số x)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\Leftrightarrow50x+\frac{99}{100}=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=\frac{99}{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{99}{100.50}=\frac{99}{5000}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{99}{100}-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{-49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-49}{100}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
Vậy ...............................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
các giá trị tuyệt đối trên có tổng lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0(>=0)
=>100x>=0
=>x>=0 =>x+1/(1.2) >0 ;x+1/(2.3)>0;x+1/(3.4);.....;x+1/(99.100)>0
=> ta có thể phá dấu giá trị tuyệt đối
=>100x=x+x+...+x(có 99. x)+(1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+..+1/(99.100))
=>100x=99x+99/100
=>x=99/100
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(x-1\dfrac{6}{7}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(x-\dfrac{13}{7}\right)< 0\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\x-\dfrac{13}{7}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{5}\\x< \dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< x< \dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}< 0\\x-\dfrac{13}{7}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý nên loại)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}< x< \dfrac{13}{7}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Do mỗi số hạng ở vế trái nằm trong dấu giá trị tuyệt đối mà vế phải 100 là số dương nên x cũng là số dương
Do x dương nên ta có:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
Dãy trên có 99 số hạng nên
\(99x+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
thanks![ngoam ngoam](https://hoc24.vn/media/cke24/plugins/smiley/images/ngoam.png)