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Bài 2 :
Ta có : x - y = xy => x = xy + y = y ( x + 1 )
=> x : y = x + 1 ( vì y khác 0 )
Ta có : x : y = x - y => x + 1 = x - y => y = -1
Thay y = -1 vào x - y = xy , ta được x - (-1) = x (-1) => 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2 ; y = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Bài 1: Ta có:
a + b = a.b => a = a.b - b = b.(a - 1) (1)
=> a : b = a - 1 = a + b
=> b = -1
Thay b = -1 vào (1) ta có: a = -1.(a - 1) = -a + 1
=> a + a = 1 = 2a
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{1}{2};b=-1\)
b) \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1-2y}{8}\)
=> (1 - 2y).x = 40
\(\Rightarrow40⋮1-2y\)
Mà 1 - 2y là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow1-2y\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
1 - 2y | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 40 | -40 | 8 | -8 |
y | 0 | 1 | -2 | 3 |
Vậy các cặp giá trị (x;y) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (40;0) ; (-40;1) ; (8;-2) ; (-8;3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=7k\)
\(xy+yz+zx=3k.5k+5k.7k+7k.3k=k^2\left(15+35+21\right)=71k^2;xyz=3k.5k.7k=105k^3\)
Ta có : \(xyz\left(xz+yz+xy+xz+yz+xy\right)=477120\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(xz+yz+xy\right)=238560\)\(\Rightarrow105k^3.71k^2=238560\Rightarrow k^5=32=2^5\Rightarrow k=2\)
Vậy : x= 6 ; y = 10 ; z = 14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)
=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)
=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5
Với x+y+z=5
=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
Với x+y+z=-5
=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\); \(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).