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a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1
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\(x+y+z=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{81-27}{2}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(x+y+z=9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^{2018}+\left(y-4\right)^{2019}+\left(z-4\right)^{2020}\\ =\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1-1+1=1\)
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1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\)
a=b=c => 32020 = 3.a2019 <=> 32019 = a2019 => a=b=c=3
A= 12017 + 02018 + (-1)2019 = 0
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\(a+b+c=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab+bc+ca=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\left(a-4\right)^{2018}+\left(b-4\right)^{2019}+\left(c-4\right)^{2020}=4^{2018}-4^{2019}+4^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=13.4^{2018}\)
Vậy \(B=13.4^{2018}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Phùng Minh Quân : sửa dòng thứ 4 từ dưới lên
Mà \(a+b+c=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
\(B=\left(a-4\right)^{2018}+\left(b-4\right)^{2019}+\left(c-4\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=\left(3-4\right)^{2018}+\left(3-4\right)^{2019}+\left(3-4\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=1-1+1\)
\(B=1\)