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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(1)VP=\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP.Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)VP=(a-b)2+4ab=a2-2ab+b2+4ab
=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2=VT
Vậy (a+b)2=(a-b)2+4ab
VP = (a+b)2-4ab=a2+2ab+b2-4ab
=a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2=VT
Vậy (a-b)2=(a+b)2-4ab
2)(a+b+c)2=[(a+b)+c]2=(a+b)2+2(a+b)c+c2=(a2+2ab+b2)+2ac+2bc+c2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT
Vậy \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)
1. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)
\(=2a.2b=4ab\)
=> đpcm
2. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
=> đpcm
3. Ta có:\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
=> đpcm
4. Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2+2ab+2ab=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4ab=4ab\Leftrightarrow4ab-4ab=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+\left(2ab-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(c,\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-4ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(d,\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)