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b) \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được: \(x-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\frac{2}{x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(M=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{2}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)
c) \(N=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)
\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x2+4x)2=0 <=> x2+4x=0 <=> x(x+4)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Bài 1: \(C=3m^2-6m=3m^2-6m+3-3\)
\(=3\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(m-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall m\)
Vậy: Min C = -3 tại m = 1
Bài 2: \(a,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) b)\(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)\(=\left[x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1^2\right)\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(y-1=0\Rightarrow y=1\)và \(x+2y=0\Leftrightarrow x+2.1=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
1c) /x + 5/ = /-x - 5/
<=> D = /x + 5/ + /x + 8/ = /-x - 5/ + / x + 8/ \(\ge\)/-x - 5 + x +8/ = 3
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: (-x - 5)(x + 8) = 0 => x = -5 hoặc x= -8
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của D là 3 khi x = -5 hoặc x = -8
(dấu gạch chéo // là dấu giá trị tuyệt đối nha)
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a_ \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(MinB=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\ge-2y\)
\(MinC=-2y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=0}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1
b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)
đề sai ko
c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1
2/
+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2
+) Đề sai
+)bài này là tìm min
\(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2
Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2
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Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)
\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)
\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)
\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2
b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
\(P=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=x^2-6x+9+x^2-10x+25=2x^2-16x+34=2\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minP=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
cảm ơn bn