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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+2\sqrt{9x+27}=5\sqrt{x+3}+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+6\sqrt{x+3}-5\sqrt{x+3}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9\)
hay x=6
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)(Vô lý)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\5-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>3<=x<=5
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}-1+\sqrt{5-x}-1=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\dfrac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}+3=x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-3\) (đk: \(x\ge3\))
=> \(2x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(2x-3=x^2-6x+9\)
<=> \(x^2-8x+12=0\) <=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Hai câu sau tương tự nhé bn
\(x\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}=x\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{27}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}=2x\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{3}-2x\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(2x\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
<=> \(2x=3=>x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2}=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+4x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Với \(x\ne\pm2\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-x-2}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={3; -4}
Đk:\(x\ge0\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+5=36+3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}=22\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Đk: \(x\ge-3\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+18\right)^2=49\left(x^3+27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-49x^3+144x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x-3\right)\left(4x^2-21x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{21-3\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+18\right)=7\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).
\(\left(\cdot\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(b^2+3a^2\right)=7ab\Leftrightarrow6a^2-7ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=9\left(x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+36=9x+27\Leftrightarrow4x^2-21x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21\pm3\sqrt{33}}{8}\). (TMĐK)
+) \(2a=b\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=x^2-3x+9\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\).
Vậy...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-x-6+5\sqrt{x+18}-21=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+2}-9+5\sqrt{x+18}-x-18=0\)
=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+18}\left(5-\sqrt{x+18}\right)=0\)
=>\(3\cdot\dfrac{x+2-9}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+\sqrt{x+18}\cdot\dfrac{25-x-18}{5+\sqrt{x+18}}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+18}}{5+\sqrt{x+18}}\right)=0\)
=>x-7=0
=>x=7