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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,5 0,25 0,25
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\\m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,25.197=49,25\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nO2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g(
Để tạo hh nổ mạnh nhất thì VH2 : VO2 = 2 : 1
=> VH2 = VO2 . 2 = 2,24 . 2 = 4,48 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MnO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MnO_2}=0,1\cdot87=8,7\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05\cdot232=11,6\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 6.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,5\cdot158=237g\)
Câu 7.
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,04 0,02
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{75}\) 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{75}\cdot122,5=\dfrac{49}{15}\approx3,27g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (1)
2 1 1 1
0,25 0,125 0,125 0,125
3 1,5 1,5 1,5
nKMnO4 = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{39,5}{158}\) = 0,25
Từ (1) ⇒ nO2 = 0,125 (mol)
mO2 = n . M = 0,125 . 32 = 4 (g)
b) Từ (1) ⇒ nKMnO4 = 3 (mol)
mKMnO4 = n.M = 3 . 158 = 474 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi \(n_{KClO_3}=a,n_{KMnO_4}=b\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t_o}2KCl+3O_2\)
a \(\dfrac{3}{2}a\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t_o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
b \(\dfrac{1}{2}b\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{49,28}{22,4}=2,2mol\)
Ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}122,5a+158b=47,2\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1296}{703}\\b=-\dfrac{3974}{3515}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bị lỗi rồi em nhé!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nKClO3 = 4,9/122,5 = 0,04 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: 0,04 ---> 0,04 ---> 0,06
mKCl = 0,04 . 74,5 = 2,98 (g)
VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
4Na + O2 -> (t°) 2Na2O
0,24 <--- 0,06
mNa = 0,24 . 23 = 5,52 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,3-----------------0,15-----0,15------0,15 mol
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{47,4}{158}\)=0,3 mol
=>mcr=0,15.197.0,15.87=42,6g
=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l
b) 4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,1--------------0,05
nP=\(\dfrac{3,1}{31}\)=0,1 mol
->O2 dư
=>m P2O5=0,05.142=7,1g
mKMnO4 = 47,4/158 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15
m = 0,15 . 197 + 0,15 . 87 = 85,2 (g)
V = VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
LTL: 0,1/4 < 0,15/5 => O2 dư
nP2O5 = 0,1/2 = 0,05 (mol)
mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,5 0,25 0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(mol\right)\\m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,25.197=49,25\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)