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a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3x-8\sqrt{x}+27}{9-x}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3x+8\sqrt{x}-27}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6+2x-6\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-27}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{7\sqrt{x}-21}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{7\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Nếu x không là số chính phương => P vô tỉ (loại)
=> x là số chính phương khi đó để P nguyên thì:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\) , mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x = 16 thì P nguyên
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:
\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy: ...
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)9
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-4-x+2\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-4+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: P < -1 <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -1\) <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>9\end{cases}}\)(loại)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 9\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp vs đk => S = {x|1 < x < 9 và x \(\ne\)4}
c) Để P nguyên <=> 2 \(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Lập bảng: tự làm
@Edogawa Conan phân số thứ 2 bạn bị sai rồi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)
trước phân số là dấu "-" phải đổi dấu
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)
Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)
- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) đkxđ : \(x\ge0;x\ne2;x\ne1\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b) P>=2
\(\frac{-2x+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\frac{-2x+\sqrt{x}+3-2x+6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\frac{-4x+7\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\frac{-4\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{7+\sqrt{33}}{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{7-\sqrt{33}}{8}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\ge0\)
a) Ta có :\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\)\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne2\\\sqrt{x}\ne1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy với \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne1\)thì P xác định
b) Cho mình hỏi, câu b là yêu cầu tìm x để \(P\ge2\)hay chứng minh \(P\ge2\)
c) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Bạn thử xem lại đề nhé. Nếu rút gọn thì kết quả như trên, không rút gọn đc nữa. Chỉ khi nào trên tử là số mới tìm P nguyên đc
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