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1, If we have times,I promise you that we'll do the best we can to call you next time
=> try
2, Through the war the soldiers had tried several times to capture the enemy leader but had never managed to do so
=> have
3, It was concluded after the investigation that nobody is to be regarded as at fault concerning the accident
=> was
4, I had a big surprise this morning because in the post there was an invitation to a wedding and of course I agreed going
=> to go
5, I just don't understand it and wondering why she did it
=> haven't understanded
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
II . Changes these sentences into the passive voice
1. They haven't finished their homework
=> Therir work hasn't been finished .
2. Have you meet your friends yet ?
=> Have your friends met yet?
3. We are studying the use of mouns in English
=> The use of mouns in English is being studied by us.
4. They have cleaned the floor since 9:00 a.m
=> The floor has been cleaned since 9:00 a.m.
5. They played football yesterday afternoon
=> Football was played yesterday afternoon.
6. People use milk for making butter and cheese
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese
7. Do they teach English in your school ?
=> Is English taught in your school ?
8. They don't use this library very often
=> This library isn't used very often.
9. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
10. They collect used glass and send to factories
=> Used glass is collected and sent to factories.
I. Give the correct form of the word in the brackets:
Most people would be in agreement with idea, often put forward by doctors, that we should avoid taking medicines unnecessarily. Even people with only (limit).......limited.........medical knowledge say that it is not (advise)...........advisable..... to take aspirin, for example, whenever you have (head).......headache.... or some other minor ailment. It is certainly true that people have tended to become very (depend)......dependent...... on pills when any kinds of discomfort, rather than simply waiting for the symptoms to pass. Many people would do well to take a different attitude to preventing illness. The best way to keep well is to avoid (health)......unheathy ..............foods and habits. It is also (help).......helpful
........ to take plenty of exercise, and we should give (encourage) .........encouragement...... particularly than young one.
If we can educate an early age to keep fit and to look after themselves (care).......carefully
........then the (probable)..........probability.... of their having problems in later life will be considerably reduced. However, no matter how well we look after ourselves and how much exercise we do, illness, (fortunate).......unfortunately....is not always preventable.
I. Give the correct form of the word in the brackets:
Most people would be in agreement with idea, often put forward by doctors, that we should avoid taking medicines unnecessarily. Even people with only (limit)......limited ..........medical knowledge say that it is not (advise).....advisable ........... to take aspirin, for example, whenever you have (head)......headache ..... or some other minor ailment. It is certainly true that people have tended to become very (depend).....dependent ....... on pills when any kinds of discomfort, rather than simply waiting for the symptoms to pass. Many people would do well to take a different attitude to preventing illness. The best way to keep well is to avoid (health)........unhealthy ............foods and habits. It is also (help).......helpful ........ to take plenty of exercise, and we should give (encourage) ......encouragement ......... particularly than young one.
If we can educate an early age to keep fit and to look after themselves (care)........carefully .......then the (probable).......probability ....... of their having problems in later life will be considerably reduced. However, no matter how well we look after ourselves and how much exercise we do, illness, (fortunate)....unfortunately .......is not always preventable.
II. Give the correct tenses or form of the verbs in brackets:
1. It's really difficult. Each of them (understand)......misunderstand ............the question in a different way.
2. We must emphasize the need for greater care when acids (use).....are used .........
3. At last you are here. I (wait).......have been waiting .......for you for more than half an hour.
4. These book (write)......written ......(read).....are read ........by everyone. They should not be kept here.
5. He could remember (drive)...driving .......along the road just before the accident (happen) .......had happened ....but he couldn't remember the accident itself.
III. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it:
1. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm
=> We are .......going to have our house rebuilt by a local firm .......
2. Leave now or you will miss the train.
=> Unless.......you leave now, you will miss the train ......
3. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early.
=> To ........everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early ........
4. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too ......late for anything to be done ..
5. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter.......was sent my friend in London last week .......
6. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't .....seen him since I was a student ....
7. She may live anywhere, the police will find her.
=> No matter .......where she lives, the police will find her......
[HSG] Change into reported speech
1. '' Don't repeat the mistake'' the instructor warned the sportsman
The instructor told the sportman not to repeat the mistake.
2. '' As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know" My neighboursaid to me
My neighborhood said to me that as soon as she heard from him , she would let me know.
3. '' I will live in town till my husband returns from the expendition and when he returns, we will go to he seaside together" she said
she said that she live in towntill her husband returned from expendition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together.
4. '' I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
she remarked that she she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
5. '' This story happened long ago" he said '' and few people remember anything about it"
He said that that story had happened long ago and few people remembered anything about it.
6. My sister said to me " What about going to see aunt Mary on sunday?'
My sister suggested going to see aunt Mary on sunday.
7. James said" Do you want me to type this letter for you?''
James asked me if i wanted him to type that letter for me.
8. James said to Jill " When do you expect to finish your assingment"
James asked Jill when he expected to finish his assignment .
9. "These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year" He said
He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the next year.
10. Rose said " I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger"
Rose said that he had been just leaving the post office when he had come face to face with a stranger.
11. Richard asked Jane "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?''
Richard asked jane if it was true that his father had fought in the last war.
1. '' Don't repeat the mistake'' the instructor warned the sportsman
=> The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat the mistake.
2. '' As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know" My neighboursaid to me
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him. (Cái này mình xác định giới tính là gái nha)
3. '' I will live in town till my husband returns from the expendition and when he returns, we will go to he seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.
4. '' I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
5. '' This story happened long ago" he said '' and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
6. My sister said to me " What about going to see aunt Mary on sunday?''
=> My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday.
7. James said" Do you want me to type this letter for you?''
=> James offered to type the letter for me.
8. James said to Jill " When do you expect to finish your assingment"
=> James asked Jill when he expected to finish his assignment.
9. "These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year" He said
=> He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year.
10. Rose said " I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger"
=> Rose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger.
11. Richard asked Jane "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?''
=> Richard asked Jane husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere.
1. How do you ...... differ..... the real painting from the fake one ? (diffirent )
2. Don't worry about the volcano. It's been ......acting..... for years (act)
3. Bill Gates is a ...... successful........ story of an entrepreneur ( succeed )
4. I object strongly to the ...... commercialization ........ of sport (commerce)
5. As ....... impressionable...... as he is, it's not surprising that he believed their lies (impress)
6. Our factories, cars and power stations may poison the environment with ......... polutted......... gases and chemical waste (pollute)
7. It's a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to .....modernize....... it ? (modern )
8. Playing for the national team for the first time was an ...... .. unforgettable ....... experience for Huynh Duc. (forget)
9. Look at this picture of Nam and his father, you can see the ..likely......... clearly, can't you ? (like)
10. He said "Good morning" in a most ......friendly....... way (friend)
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1. Myself
2. Itself
3. Ourselves
4. Himself
5. Each other
6. Herself
7. Themselves
8. Yourselves
1 myself
2 itself
3 ourselves
4 himself
5 ourselves
6 themselves
7 themselves
8 yourselves