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5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^98+5^99=(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)+...+(5^98+5^99)=5^2.(1+5)+5^4.(1+5)+...+5^98.(1+5)=5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^98.6=6.(5^2+5^4+...+5^98)=5^2+5^4+...+5^98 chia hết cho 6
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\(S=6+6^2+6^3+.......+6^{100}\)
\(=\left(6+6^2\right)+\left(6^3+6^4\right)+......+\left(6^{99}+6^{100}\right)\)
\(=6\left(6+6^2\right)+6^3\left(6+6^2\right)+.....+6^{99}\left(6+6^2\right)\)
\(=6.42+6^3.42+.........+6^{99}.42\)
\(=42\left(6+6^3+.........+6^{99}\right)⋮42\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)
\(=6\cdot\left(1+6\right)+6^3\cdot\left(1+6\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot\left(1+6\right)\)
\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(6+6^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}⋮7\)
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Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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A = 1 + 6 + 62 + 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 + 67
6A = 6 + 62 + 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 + 67 + 68
6A = (6 + 62) + (63 + 64) + (65 + 66) + (67 + 68)
6A = 6(1+6) + 63(1+6) + 65(1+6) + 67(1+6)
6A = 6 x 7 + 63 x 7 + 65 x 7 + 67 x 7
6A =7 x (6 + 63 + 65 + 67) chia hết cho 7
=> 6A chia hết cho 7
Mà ƯCLN(6,7) = 1 => A chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + ... + 797 + 798
A = ( 73 + 74 ) + ( 75 + 76 ) + .... + ( 797 + 798 )
A = 73 . ( 1 + 7 ) + 75 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ... + 797 . ( 1 + 7 )
A = 73 . 8 + 75 . 8 + .... + 797 . 8
A= 8 . ( 73 + 75 + ..... + 797 ) \(⋮8\)
Vậy A \(⋮8\)( dpcm )
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