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\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)+1}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+1}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+1+2x-1}{4x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+2x}{4x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\cdot2x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+1-1}{2x}=\dfrac{-2x}{2x}=-1\)
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
a VT=.\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x-1+x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)=VP
b.VT\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{4-x^2}\right)=\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\frac{2\left(2+x\right)-4}{4-x^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2x}\)=VP
c VT=.\(\left[\left(\frac{3}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=x+y=\)VP
Vậy các đẳng thức được chứng minh
=
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\left(4x^2+2x\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}-\frac{\left(4x^2-2x\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{16x^4+8x^3+4x^2+2x+16x^4-8x^3-4x^2+2x}{1-16x^4}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x+x^2-1+2x-x^2}{1-4x^2}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{32x^4+4x}{1-16x^4}:\frac{4x}{1-4x^2}\)
\(E=\frac{4x\left(8x^3+1\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}.\frac{1-4x^2}{4x}\)
\(E=\frac{8x^3+1}{1+4x^2}\)
Study well
E=\(\left(\frac{4x^2+2x}{1-4x^2}-\frac{4x^2-2x}{1+4x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-2x}-\frac{1-2x}{1+2x}\right)\)
E=\(\left(\frac{\left(4x^2+2x\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2x\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\left(1+2x\right)^2-\left(1-2x\right)^2}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{4x^2+16x^4+2x+8x^3-\left(4x^2-16x^4-2x+8x^3\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}:\)\(\left(\frac{\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)-\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{4x^2+16x^4+2x+8x^3-4x^2+16x^4+2x-8x^3}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}:\)\(\left(\frac{1+4x+4x^2-1+4x-4x^2}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{16x^4+2x+16x^4+2x}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}:\)\(\left(\frac{8x}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\right)\)
E=\(\frac{32x^4+8x}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}.\frac{1-4x^2}{8x}\)
E=\(\frac{8x\left(4x^3+1\right)}{\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(1+4x^2\right)}.\frac{1-4x^2}{8x}\)
E=\(\frac{4x^3+1}{1+4x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\left[1:\left(1-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]:\left[1:\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{4x^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right).x}=\frac{4x-2}{2x^2+x}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)