Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : từ x - y - z =0
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y\) ; \(-z=y-x\) ; \(y+z=x\)
Lại có \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{y-x}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}\)
thay các hằng đẳng thức vừa tìm được vào B
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{y}{x}.\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{x}{z}=-1\)
vậy B = -1
tik mik nha !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vào đây:
Câu hỏi của Phạm Đức Minh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\\\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y+z\right)=y\left(x+y+z\right)\\y\left(x+y+z\right)=z\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\\\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=z\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x=y=z\) thì \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x+y+z=0\) thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
x-y-z=0
\(\Rightarrow x=y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x-z\)
\(\Rightarrow-z=y-z\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{y}{x}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-z}{x}\right).\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right).\left(\dfrac{z+y}{z}\right)\)
\(B=(\dfrac{y}{x}).\left(\dfrac{-z}{y}\right).\left(\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(y.x.-z\right)}{\left(y.x.z\right)}\Rightarrow B=-1\)