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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,075=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phải dùng 4,2 g Fe
Cần 6g sắt (III) oxit tác dụng với H2 dư
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2=\(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\)=0,075mol
Fe + H2SO4 -> FESO4 + H2
n ban đầu: 0,2mol
n pứ: 0,075mol 0,075mol 0,075mol
Vì \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)>\(\dfrac{0,075}{1}\) nên H2SO4 dư
a) mFe pứ= 0,075.56=4,2g
b) Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
n pứ: 0,0375mol 0,075mol
mFe2O3 pứ=0,0375.160=6g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,3
a)\(m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8g\)
b)\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow3Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\cdot160=16g\)
a)nH2 =6,72:22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH Fe+H2SO4--->FeSO4+H2
theo pt , nFe = nH2 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mFe =n.M=0,3.56=16,8(g)
b) Ta có nH2=nFe=0,3(MOL)
Pthh: Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---> 2Fe + 3H2O
theo pt , nFe2O3=1/3 nH2=0,1(mol)
=> mFe2O3= n.M=0,1.(56.2+16.3)=16(g)
Vậy để có lượng sắt tham gia phản ứng trên phải có 16g Fe2O3 để tác dụng với H2
\(a.n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,075}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ b.n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=56.0,075=4,2\left(g\right)\\ c.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ 0,025........0,075.......0,05.......0,075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,025.160=4\left(g\right)\)