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1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
Câu 3:
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
Mà: \(2A+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow N=101\)
Vậy: ...
Câu 1:
\(A=4+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2B-B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\)
=>\(B=2^{21}-4\)
=>\(A=B+4=2^{21}-4+4=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
Câu 6:
Đặt A=1+2+3+...+n
Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1=n-1+1=n\left(số\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(A⋮n+1\)
Câu 5:
\(A=5+5^2+...+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)
a) 5+52+53+54+...+5100
= (5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
= 30+52.(5+52)+...+598.(5+52)
= 30+52.30+...+598.30
= 30.(1+52+...+598)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 10
=> 30.(1+52+...+598) chia hết cho 10
=> 5+52+53+...+5100 chia hết cho 10
\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)
\(=6\cdot\left(1+6\right)+6^3\cdot\left(1+6\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot\left(1+6\right)\)
\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(6+6^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}⋮7\)
Bài 1 : Ta có : S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29
2S = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210
2S - S = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
S = 210 - 1 = 28.4 - 1
Vậy S < 5 x 28
1)
a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)
Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)
Bài 1
a) 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 = 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)\
b) a)A = 1 + 3 + 32 +......399 =(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ...+(396 + 397 + 398 + 399)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + .. +396(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
= 40 + ... + 396 . 40
= 40 (1 + 3 +...+ 396) chia hết cho 40
Bài 2
a)
+)A chia hết cho 6
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^{2002}.30\)
\(A=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2002}\right)\)chia hết cho 6
+)A chia hết cho 31
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(A=155+5^3.155+...+5^{2001}.155\)
\(A=155\left(1+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)chia hết cho 31
+) A chia hết cho 156
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\)
\(A=780+5^4.780+...+5^{2000}.780\)
\(A=780\left(1+5^4+...+5^{2000}\right)\)chia hết cho 156
b)B=165+2^15 chia hết cho 33
ta có 165 chia hết cho 33
mà 215 ko chia hết cho 33
vậy 165+2^15 không chia hết cho 33 hay B không chia hết cho 33.