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A. 13/3
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
\(\text{a) 5(2x-3)-4(5x-7)=19-2(x+11)}\)
\(10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)
\(-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\text{b) 4(x+3)-7x+17=8(5x-1)+166}\)
\(4x+12-7x+17=40x-8+166\)
\(4x-7x-40x=-8+166-17-12\)
\(-43x=129\)
\(x=-3\)
\(\text{c) 17-14(x+1)=13-4(x+1)-5(x-3)}\)
\(17-14x+14=13-4x-4-5x+15\)
\(-14x+4x+5x=13-4+15-14-17\)
\(-5x=-7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\text{d) 5x+3,5+(3x-4)=7x-3(x-0,5)}\)
\(5x+3,5+3x-4=7x-3x+1,5\)
\(5x+3x-7x+3x=1,5-3,5\)
\(x=-2\)
\(\text{e) 7(4x+3)-4(x-1)=15(x+0,75)+7}\)
\(28x+21-4x+4=15x+11,25+7\)
\(28x-4x-15x=11,25+7-4-21\)
\(9x=\frac{-27}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\text{f) 3x+2,42+o,8x=3,38-0,2x}\)
\(3x+0,8x+0,2x=3,38-2,42\)
\(4x=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{25}\)
chúc bạn học tốt !!
b: \(B=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-6x-2x^2+4x+2x-4\)
=-4
Bài 2:
b)\((2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)
c)\((8x-3)(3x+2)-(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(10x+11\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=3;x=-11/10
Gía trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến nghĩa là với mọi x, biểu thức đó có giá trị là 1 số thực.Ta có :
A = 2x(x - 1) - x(2x + 1) - (3 - 3x) = 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 - x - 3 + 3x = (2x2 - 2x2) + (3x - 2x - x) - 3 = -3
B = 2x(x - 3) - (2x - 2)(x - 2) = 2x2 - 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 2x - 4 = (2x2 - 2x2) + (4x + 2x - 6x) - 4 = -4
C = (3x - 5)(2x + 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7) = 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21 = (6x2 - 6x2) + (33x - 10x - 14x - 9x) - 55 - 21 = -76 = D = (2x + 11)(3x - 5) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
Vậy với mọi x , (A,B,C,D) = (-3;-4;-76;-76) => đpcm
D =
Bài 4 :
Thay x=y+5 , ta có :
a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65
=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
= 100
Bài 5 :
A = 15x-23y
B = 2x-3y
Ta có : A-B
= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)
=15x-23y-2x-3y
=13x-26y
=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13
=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
Chọn C
Đề không có điều kiện mà chỉ có mỗi đa thức thì làm sao mà tìm $x$ hả bạn?