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Câu 1:
\(2Na+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr\\ n_{NaBr}=\dfrac{61,8}{103}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaBr}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{48}{5\%}=960\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{40,625}{162,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
______0,1___0,15___0,1 (mol)
b, Có: \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 2Al + 3Cl2 --to--> 2AlCl3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3Cl2 --to--> 2AlCl3
0,1----------------->0,1
=> mAlCl3 = 0,1.133,5 = 13,35 (g)
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Câu 1:
\(Mg+Br_2\rightarrow MgBr_2\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}=n_{MgBr_2}\\ a=m_{Mg}=0,07.24=1,68\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgBr_2}=184.0,07=12,88\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{22,4}{64}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuCl_2|\)
1 1 1
0,35 0,35 0,35
\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,35.135=47,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Cl2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Câu4\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=200.14,6\%=29,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 218,9 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{218,9}.100\%\approx3,33\%\\C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{218,9}.100\%\approx18,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ b)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8g\\ c)n_{HCl.pư}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=18,64\%\\ C_{\%HCl.dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,8-0,6\right).36,5}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=3,33\%\)
Bài 6 :
\(a) Mg + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{(CH_3COO)_2Mg} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{9,6}{24} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 9,6 + 200 - 0,4.2 = 208,8(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_2Mg} = \dfrac{0,4.142}{208,8}.100\% = 27,2\%\\ b) V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)
Bài 7 :
\(a) n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)\\ C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b) n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{kk} = \dfrac{0,3.22,4}{20\%} = 33,6(lít)\)
Bài 8 :
\(n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{12}{100} = 0,12(mol)\\ CaCO_3 + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + CO_2 + H_2\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,24(mol)\\ C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,24.60}{200}.100\% = 7,2\%\\ b) n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 0,12(mol)\\ V_{CO_2} = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688(lít)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)