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\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
V = (1,5 + 2,5 + 0,2 + 0,1).22,4 = 96,32 (l)
b) \(m_{hh}=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vhh = (1,5 + 2,5+ 0,2 +0,1).22,4 = 96,32(l)
mhh = 1,5.32 + 2,5.28 + 0,2.2 + 6,4 = 124,8(g)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_X=\left(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1\right).22,4=96,32\left(l\right)\\b. m_X=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)
a.nH2=1,2.10236.1023=0,2(mol)nSO2=6,464=0,1(mol)VX=(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1).22,4=96,32(l)b.mX=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8(g)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=\left(0,1+0,2+1,5+2,5\right).22,4=96,32l\)
\(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48g\)
\(m_{N_2}=2,5.28=70g\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)
=> \(m_{hh}=48+70+0,4+6,4==124,8g\)
a) Gọi số mol N2, O2 trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít
=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(n_{N2}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NO}=\frac{4}{30}=\frac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0,5+\frac{2}{5}\right).22,4=14,187\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(V_{tong.cua.cac.khi}=0,25+0,15+0,65+0,45=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{hh}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b)\(m_{hh.khi}=m_{SO2}+m_{CO2}+m_{N2}+m_{H2}\)
\(=0,25.64+0,15.44+0,65.28+0,45.2\)
\(=41,7\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(a,A_{O2}=0,25.6.10^{23}=1,5.10^{23}\left(ptu\right)\)
\(b,n_{H2O}=\frac{27}{18}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{H2O}=1,5.6.10^{23}=9.10^{23}\left(ptu\right)\)
\(c,n_{N2}=\frac{28}{28}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{N2}=1.6.10^{23}=6.10^{23}\left(ptu\right)\)
\(d,n_{CaCO3}=\frac{50}{100}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{CaCO3}=0,5.6.10^{23}=3.10^{23}\left(ptu\right)\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{NaoH}=\frac{20}{23+17}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(A_{NaOH}=0,5.6.x^{23}=3.10^{23}\)
Ta có Phân tử H2SO4 = Phân tử NOH
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
Bài 5 :
\(n_{Cu}=\frac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có số nguyên tử Fe gấp 5 lần số nguyên tử Cu
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=5n_{Cu}=0,2.51\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=1.56=56\left(g\right)\)