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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4.
a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
5.
a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
không phải là tính khối lượng chất mà là Tính số mol nha mọi người
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) mN = 0,5 .14 = 7g.
mCl = 0,1 .35.5 = 3.55g
mO = 3.16 = 48g.
b) mN2 = 0,5 .28 = 14g.
mCl2 = 0,1 .71 = 7,1g
mO2 = 3.32 =96g
c) mFe = 0,1 .56 =5,6g mCu = 2,15.64 = 137,6g
mH2SO4 = 0,8.98 = 78,4g.
mCuSO4 = 0,5 .160 = 80g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,025\cdot162,5=4,0625\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,5\cdot18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,35\cdot188=65,8\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,4}{44}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{...}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Cho 222g Canxi hiđroxit Ca(OH2) tác dụng hoàn toàn với 325g sắt (III) clorua FeCl2. Sau phản ứng thứ được 214g sắt(III) hiđroxit Fe(OH)3 và x (g) canxi clorua CaCl2
a) Lập PTHH; b) Xác định x
(Bạn viết sai đề : Sắt (III) clorua là: \(FeCl_3\) )
-Giải:
a.PTHH: \(3Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3CaCl_2\)
b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{Ca\left(OH_{ }\right)_2}+m_{FeCl_3}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{CaCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{FeCl_3}-m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=222+325-214=333\left(g\right)\)
Vậy khối lượng \(CaCl_2\) là 333g hay x = 333g
\(m_{Cl_2}=1.71=71\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_4}=1.16=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{K_2O}=1.94=94\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1.242=242\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=1.90=90\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
Fe(NO3)2 có KL mol là 180 g/mol em ơi