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Ta có:
\(A=x\left(x+y\right)-x\left(y-x\right)=x^2+xy-xy+x^2=2x^2\)
Thay \(x=-3\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=2.\left(-3\right)^2=18\)
Vậy A=18
\(A=x\left(x+y\right)-x\left(y-x\right)=x\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right).2x=\left(-3+2\right).2.\left(-3\right)=6\)
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Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
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Câu 1:
\(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)
c: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
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a,= a\(^2\)+2a+b\(^2\)-2b-2ab+37
=a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\)+2a-2b+37
=(a-b)\(^2\)+2(a-b)+37
⇒5\(^2\)+2.5+37= 25+10+37= 72
b,= a\(^3\)+a\(^2\)-b\(^3\)+b\(^2\)+ab-3a\(^2\)b+3ab\(^2\)-3ab-95
=a\(^3\)-3a\(^2\)b+3ab\(^2\)-b\(^3\)+a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\)-95
=(a-b)\(^3\)+(a-b)\(^2\)-95
⇒5\(^3\)+5\(^2\)-95= 125+25-95= 60
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\(A=a^2\left(a+b\right)-b\left(a^2-b^2\right)+2013\)
\(=a^2\left(a+b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)\left(a^2-ab+b\right)^2+2013=0+2013=2013\)
B=m(m-n+1)-n(n+1-m) với m= -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)n= -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau
a) \(73^2-27^2=\left(73+27\right)\left(73-27\right)=100.46=4600\)
b) \(55^2+20^2-25^2+40.45=\left(55^2-25^2\right)+\left(20^2+40.45\right)\)
\(=\left(55-25\right)\left(55+25\right)+\left(40.10+40.45\right)=30.80+40.55\)
\(=40\left(60+55\right)=40.115=4600\)