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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)
Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)
\(7x=100+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)
\(3x=100\)
\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)
bài 1 :
Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3
⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3
bài 2
ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24
y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21
⇒x/20=y/24=z/21
ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)
x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16
⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4
y= 24x 23/16=138/2
z=21x23/16=483/16
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2.\left(y-2\right)}{6}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{4-6+12}=1\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z-3=4\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy x=3,y=5,z=7
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.8=16\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.15=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài2:
Vì x:y:z tỉ lệ với 4:5:6 =>\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{6}\) mà \(x^2\)-\(2y^2\)+\(z^2\)= 18
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2y^2}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số= nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{2y^2}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-10+36}\)=\(\dfrac{18}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=> \(x^2\)=\(\dfrac{48}{7}\)
=> x=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{2y^2}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=> \(2y^2\)=\(\dfrac{30}{7}\)
2y=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{7}}\)
y=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{7}}\):2
y= 1,035098339.....
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=> \(z^2\)=\(\dfrac{108}{7}\)
z= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{7}}\)