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=> (x+2020)/5=(x+2020)/6=(x+2020)/3+(x+2020)/2
=>(x+2020)(1/5+1/6)=(x+2020)(1/3+1/2)
Với x+2020=0=>x=-2020
Với x+2020 khác 0=>1/5+1/6=1/3+1/2 ,vô lí
Vậy x=-2020
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=x^{2017}-2018x^{2016}+2018x^{2015}-...-2018x^2+2018x-1\)
\(=x^{2017}-2018\left(x^{2016}-x^{2015}+...+x^2-x\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018\left(2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\right)-1\)
Đặt \(A=2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2017^{2017}-2017^{2016}+...+2017^3-2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2017^{2017}-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018.\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-\left(2017^{2017}-2017\right)-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-2017^{2017}+2017-1\)
\(=2016\)
Vậy N(2017) = 2016
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b) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1007}{2015}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\frac{1007X}{2015}=\frac{4}{2015}\Leftrightarrow X=\frac{4}{1007}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}-1+\frac{x+2}{2016}-1=\frac{x+3}{2017}-1+\frac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2015}+\frac{x-2014}{2016}=\frac{x-2014}{2017}+\frac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm x biết:
\(\frac{x}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2017}+\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=-4\)
Giải:Ta có:\(\frac{x}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2017}+\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2018}+1+\frac{x+1}{2017}+1+\frac{x+2}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2015}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2018}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}+\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\) vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy x=-2018 thỏa mãn
x2018 +x+12017 +x+22016 +x+32015 =−4
⇒x2018 +1+x+12017 +1+x+22016 +1+x+32015 +1=0
⇒x+20182018 +x+20182017 +x+20182016 +x+20182015 =0
⇒(x+2018)(12018 +12017 +12016 +12015 )=0
⇒x+2018=0 vì 12018 +12017 +12016 +12015 >0
⇒x=−2018
Vậy x=-2018 thỏa mãn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)
c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)
Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)
Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)
Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)
\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có
\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|y-2017\right|=3\)
Áp dụng tính chất dấu giá trị tuyệt đối, t acó
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2015\right|=3\)
mà \(\left|y-2017\right|\ge0;\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\)
=>VT>=3
dấu = xảy ra <=>y=2017 và x=2016