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a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
a) \(=12+43y-13-36x+105y-45+165x-285y+255\)
\(=-137y+209+129x\)
tương tự
bài 2
a) \(\left|16-3x\right|=-39+231\)
\(\left|16-3x\right|=192\)
đến đây xét 2 trường hợp
b) \(\left|6-2x\right|+5=3x-4\)
\(\left|6-2x\right|=3x-4-5\)
\(\left|6-2x\right|=3x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6-2x=3x-9\\6-2x=9-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x=-15\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=3\)
vậy...
mk làm mẫu mấy bài thôi, còn lại bạn suy nghĩ rồi làm
1) Tính :
a) \(\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).0\)
\(=0\)
2) Tìm x
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{2013}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}.\left(x-1,010\right)=\frac{1}{360}-\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3.4.5.6}.\left(x-1,01\right)=\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{720}.\left(x-1,01\right)=\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,01=\frac{1}{720}:\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,01=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+1,01\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,01\)
1/a) 12 - x= 1-(-5)
12 - x = 6
x= 12-6
x=6
b)| x+4|= 12
x+4 = \(\pm\)12
*x+4=12
x=8
*x+4= -12
x=-16
2/Tìm n
\(n-5⋮n+2\)
=> \(n+2-7⋮n+2\)
mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
=> 7\(⋮\)n+2
=> n+2 \(\varepsilon\)Ư(7)= {1;-1;7;-7}
| n+2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| n | -1 | -3 | 5 | -9 |
3/a)4.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
= 2.2.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
=2[2.25.(-12)]
=2.(-600)
=-1200
a.\(A=\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\)
Ta có: \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\ge2019\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{115}{2}\)
\(y-\frac{14}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{14}{3}\)
Vậy ..............
Ta có:
a) \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left|\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{14}{3}\right|+2019\ge2019\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}+\frac{23}{2}=0\\y-\frac{14}{3}=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{115}{2}\\y=\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min của A = 2019 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{115}{2}\\y=\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
câu b tượng tự
a) Vì a lớn nhất mà \(360⋮a\)và \(560⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\inƯCLN\left(360,560\right)\)
Ta có:\(360=2^3.3^2.5\)
\(560=2^4.5.7\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(360,560\right)=2^3.8=40\)
Vậy \(a=40\)
Bài \(2\)
\(a,128-3\left(y+4\right)=23\)
\(\Rightarrow128-3y-12=23\)
\(\Rightarrow-3y=23+12-128\)
\(\Rightarrow-3y=-93\)
\(\Rightarrow y=31\)
\(b,\left(6y-3^3\right)\times5^3=3\times5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow6y-3^3=3\times5^4\div5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow6y-3^3=3\times5\)
\(\Rightarrow6y-27=15\)
\(\Rightarrow6y=15+27\)
\(\Rightarrow6y=42\)
\(\Rightarrow y=7\)