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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3)+giả sử aabb=n^2
<=>a.10^3+a.10^2+b.10+b=n^2
<=>11(100a+b)=n^2
=>n^2 chia hết cho 11
=>n chia hết cho 11
do n^2 có 4 chữ số nên
32<n<100
=>n=33,n=44,n=55,...n=99
thử vào thì n=88 là thỏa mãn
vậy số đó là 7744
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
b: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0
=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3
1.
a. 2x - 6 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > 3
S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)
b. -3x + 9 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 3x > - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x < 3
S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\)
c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > 0
S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)
2.
a.
Ta có: a > b
3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)
3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)
b. Ta có: a > b
a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)
a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)
Ta có; 3 > 1
b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1
c.
5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)
5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )
a > b
3.
a. 2x(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)
b. x2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)
d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
b)\((2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)
c)\((8x-3)(3x+2)-(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(10x+11\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=3;x=-11/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
áp dụng bđt cauchy-shwarz dạng engel
\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Ta có hđt \(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}a^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà a+b+c khác 0 nên a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow N=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)
\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)
\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)
\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2
b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 : \(a,2x+6=0\)
\(< =>2x=6< =>x=3\)
\(b,4x+20=0\)
\(< =>4x=-20< =>x=-5\)
\(c,3x-1=x+3\)
\(< =>3x-1=3+1=4\)
\(< =>x=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(d,3x-2=2x-5\)
\(< =>3x-2x=-5+2=-3\)
\(< =>x=-3\)
\(e,2x-3=0\)\(< =>2x=3< =>x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(i,2x+3=0< =>2x=-3< =>x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(f,2x+1=15-5x\)
\(< =>2x+5x=15-1=14\)
\(< =>x=1\)
\(g,15-7x=9-3x\)
\(< =>15-9=-3x+7x=4x\)
\(< =>x=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(h,-4x+8=0\)
\(< =>8=4x< =>x=2\)
\(j,2x-2-5x-7=0\)
\(< =>-3x=9< =>x=-3\)
\(k,x-3-18=0\)
\(< =>x=21\)
\(m,4x+5-3x=0\)
\(< =>x=-5\)
Bài 1 : a, \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(< = >\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
c,\(4x^2+4x+1=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=4^2-4^2=0\)
nên pt có nghiệm kép :
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d,\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\pm2\\x-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{x=4;0;9}\)
e,\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=t\ge\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2-9}{4}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-9}{4}+3=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(l\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=t^2-\left(8x+9\right)=-8x\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\Rightarrow3\ge a+b+c\)
Do \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Nên BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra rằng:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a^2\ge3a\) ; \(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}+b^2\ge3b\) ; \(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+c^2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge ab+bc+ca\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)