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Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y+8\right)-\left(y+4\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(=y^2+8y-5y-40-y^2+y-4y+4\)

=-36

b: Ta có: \(y^4-\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)

\(=y^4-y^4+1\)

=1

Bài 2: 

a: \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)

\(=8a^2+2ab-4ab-b^2+2ab-6a^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2\)

b: \(\left(3a-2b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)

\(=6b^2-7ab\)

c: \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb\)

\(=3b^2-7xb+2x^2\)

10 tháng 9 2021

\(a,=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x-x^2+x^3-x^4+x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4\\ =2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4\)

3 tháng 7 2019

a)  (2a - b)(b + 4a) + 2a(b - 3a)
= 2a(b + 4a) - b(b + 4a) + 2ab - 6a^2
= 2ab + 8a^2 - b^2 - 4ab + 2ab - 6a^2
= (8a^2 - 6a^2) + (2ab + 2ab - 4ab) - b^2
= 2a^2 - b^2
b) .(3a - 2b)(2a - 3b) - 6a(a - b)
= 3a(2a - 3b) - 2b(2a - 3b) - (6a^2 - 6ab)
= 6a^2 - 9ab - (4ab - 6b^2) - (6a^2 - 6ab)
= 6a^2 - 9ab - 4ab + 6b^2 - 6a^2 + 6ab
= 6b^2 + (6a^2 - 6a^2) + (6ab - 4ab - 9ab)
= 6b^2 - 7ab

c. 5b(2x - b) - (8b - x)(2x - b)
= 10bx - 5b^2 - 8b(2x - b) + x(2x - b)
= 10bx - 5b^2 - 16bx + 8b^2 + 2x^2 - bx
= (10bx - 16bx - bx) + 2x^2 + (8b^2 - 5b^2)
= -7bx + 2x^2 + 3b^2
d. 2x(a + 15x) + (x - 6a)(5a + 2x)
= 2ax + 30x^2 + x(5a + 2x) - 6a(5a + 2x)
= 2ax + 30x^2 + 5ax + 2x^2 - 30a^2 - 12ax
= (30x^2 + 2x^2) + (2ax + 5ax - 12ax) - 30a^2
= 32x^2 - 5ax - 30a^2

Chúc bạn hok tốt !!!

4 tháng 9 2019

1) (a+2b+1)2

=a2+2a(2b+1)+(2b+1)2

=a2+4ab+2a+(2b)2+2.2b.1+12

=a2+4ab+2a+4b2+4b+1

2) (2a-b+3)2

=(2a)2 -2.2a(b-3)+(b-3)2

=4a2-4a(b-3)+b2-2b.3+32

=4a2-4ab+12a+b2 -6b+9

3) (2a-3b+1)2

=(2a)2-2.2a(3b-1)+(3b-1)2

=4a2-4a(3b-1)+(3b)2-2.3b.1+12

=4a2-4ab+4a+9b2-6b+1

26 tháng 6 2023

a) \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)

\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)

\(=\left(2ab+2ab-4ab\right)+\left(8a^2-6a^2\right)-b^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2\)

b) \(\left(3a-2b\right).\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)

\(=\left(6a^2-6a^2\right)-\left(9ab+4ab-6ab\right)+6b^2\)

\(=-7ab+b^2\)

c) \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2-\left(16bx-8b^2-2x^2+bx\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-bx\)

\(=\left(10bx-16bx-bx\right)-\left(5b^2-8b^2\right)+2x^2\)

\(=-7bx+3b^2+2x^2\)

d) \(2x\left(a+15x\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)

\(=2ax+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)

\(=\left(2ax+5ax-12ax\right)+\left(30x^2+2x^2\right)-30a^2\)

\(=-5ax+32x^2-30a^2\)

a: =2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2

=2a^2-b^2

b: =6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab

=-7ab+6b^2

c: =10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb

=3b^2+2x^2-7xb

d: =2xa+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax

=32x^2-30a^2-5ax

16 tháng 6 2017

Bài 1:

\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=\left(x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=x^5y^2-x^4y^3+x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-2x+3=x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+3\)\(c,\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-5x-7x+35=x^2-12x+35\)\(f,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4x^3-x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)Bài 2 ,

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\Rightarrowđpcm\)\(b,\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+y^3x+x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)

18 tháng 10 2021

a) \(=6a-3+15-5a=a+12\)

b) \(=25x-12x+4+35-14x=-x+39\)

d) \(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2=2a^2-b^2\)

e) \(=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4=-x^5+2x+1\)

f) \(=6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y=5y^3-3y^2+y\)

18 tháng 10 2021

a) 3( 2a -1) +5( 3-a)

   = 3. 2a -3.1 +5. 3- 5.a

   = 6a -3+ 15-5a

   =(6a -5a )+ (-3+ 15)

b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) +7(5 - 2x)

   = 25x -4.3x + 4.1 + 7.5 - 7.2

   =25x - 12x + 4 +35 - 14x

   = (25x-12x-14x)+(4+35)

   = -x=39

c) -12x3 -x1-2x-18x2

   = -36x-x-2x-36x

   = -75x

d) (2a-b)(b+4a)+2a(b-3a)

   = 2ab+2a4a-bb-b4a+2ab-2a3b

   = 2ab+8a2-b2-4ab+2ab-6a2

   =(2ab-4ab+2ab)+(8a2-6a2)-b2

   = 2a2-b2

e) (x+1)(2+x-x2+x3-x4)

   = (x+1)(2-2x)

   = x2-x2x+1.2-1.2x

   =(2x-2x)-2x2+2

   = -2x2+2

12 tháng 7 2018

\(\left(7x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)-13x\)

\(=14x^2+21x-8x-12-13x\)

\(=14x^2-12\)

\(a^3-\left(a^2-3a\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=a^3-\left(a^3+3a^2-3a^2-9a\right)\)

\(=a^3-a^3-3a^2+3a^2+9a\)

\(=9a\)

\(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)

\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)

\(=\)\(2a^2-b^2\)

\(5b\left(2x-b\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)

\(=10bx-5b^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)

\(=2x^2-30a^2-5b^2+10bx-7ax\)

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

 

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)