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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2+1)(2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)....(2^32+1)-2^64
=......
=(2^32-1)(2^32+1)-2^64
=2^64-1-2^64=-1
b)Đặt A=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)+(5^128-3^128)/2
đặt B=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)
\(2B=\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^4-3^4\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=.......\)
2B=(5^64-3^64)(5^64+3^64)
2B=5^128-3^128
B=(5^128-3^128)/2 (thế vào đề bài)
=> A=B+(5^128-3^128)/2=(5^128-3^128)/2+(5^128-3^128)/2=\(\frac{2\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)}{2}=\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)\)
a) A = ( 2-1)(2+1)(22+1)...(232+1)-264
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)... -264
=....
=264-1-264=1
câu b tương tự nhá
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a3b−ab3=a3b−ab−ab3+ab=ab(a2−1)−ab(b2−1)
=b(a−1)a(a+1)−a(b−1)b(b+1)
Do tích của 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp thì chia hết cho 6
=> b(a−1)a(a+1);a(b−1)b(b+1)⋮6⇒a3b−ab3⋮6⇒a3b−ab3⋮6
mk chưa đk hok đến dạng này , còn phần b chắc cx như phần a thôy , pjo mk có vc bận nên tối về mk sẽ lm típ nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (n+3)2-(n-1)2
= n2+6n+9-n2+2n-1
= 8n + 8
= 8(n+1) chia hết cho 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
b,\(B=\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{64}-3^{64}\right)\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}=\dfrac{2.5^{128}}{2}=5^{128}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tiếp câu b nha
\(A=\frac{n^5}{120}+\frac{n^4}{10}+\frac{7n^3}{24}+\frac{5n^2}{12}+\frac{n}{5}\)
\(=\frac{n^5+10n^4+35n^3+50n^2+24n}{120}\)
Ta có:\(n^5+10n^4+35n^3+50n^2+24n\)
\(=n\left(n^4+10x^3+35x^2+50x+24\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^4+2n^3+8n^3+16n^2+19n^2+38n+12n+4\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+3\right)\left(n^3+3n^2+5n^2+15n+4n+12\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4n+n+4\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)⋮3;5;8\)
Mà \(ƯC\left(3;5;8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)⋮120\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 120
Ta có
2002.2004=(2003-1)(2003+1)
=2003^2-1(hằng đẳng thức hiệu 2 bình phương<2003^2
Mình giải 2 câu rùi đó nhớ tick he
a) Ta có
\(5n^3+15n^2+10n=5n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Vì n;n+1;n+2 là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp
=>n(n+1)(n+2)chia hết cho 6.Mà (5;6)=1
=>5n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 30