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a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
a)
\(\begin{matrix}N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\^-M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\\overline{N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)=-3x^4+18x^3-2x^2-4x-1}\end{matrix}\)
b)
\(\begin{matrix}M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\^+N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\overline{M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=-5x^4+14x+\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\)
Ta có : \(A\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)=3-2x^3-x+x^2-4x^2-3x^2-2x^3+3x-2\)
\(=-4x^3-6x^2+2x+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3-2x^3-x+x^2-4x^2-\left(-x^3+9x^2-8x-5-2x^2\right)\)
\(=3-2x^3-x+x^2-4x^2+x^3-9x^2+8x+5+2x^2\)
\(=-x^3-10x^2+7x+8\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
Cho đa thức: \(f\left(x\right)=4x^3+4x^4-x^2+3x^2-3x^4-3x^3\). CMR f(x) chỉ có 1 nghiệm x=0
Giúp hộ!
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^3+4x^4-x^2+3x^2-3x^4-3x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(4x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(-x^2+3x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^4+2x^2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^4+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy f(x) chỉ có 1 nghiệm
Bài 5:
a: \(P\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
b: \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^5-3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x^2+2x-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+4x-3\)
c: \(P\left(0\right)=3\cdot0^5+0^4-2\cdot0^2+2\cdot0=2\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=-3\cdot0^5+2\cdot0^2-2\cdot0+3=3\)
Vậy: x=0 là nghiệm của P(x), không là nghiệm của Q(x)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30+5a=0\\60+4b=0\\c-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=-30\\4b=-60\\c=0+21\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\b=-15\\c=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\left(-6\right)+\left(-15\right)+21\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!